Influence of bearing platform size on bearing capacity of NT-CEP pile group foundation under compound force

Abstract The compressive bearing capacity of a new type of concrete-expanded plate pile (NT-CEP pile) is significantly affected by the size of the bearing platform; however, research in this area remains limited. Therefore, this study investigates the effect of bearing platform size on the compressi...

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Main Authors: Yongmei Qian, Yuhang Li, Xun Li, Ziyu Wang, Yang Yang, Da Teng, Zhongwei Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89194-8
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author Yongmei Qian
Yuhang Li
Xun Li
Ziyu Wang
Yang Yang
Da Teng
Zhongwei Ma
author_facet Yongmei Qian
Yuhang Li
Xun Li
Ziyu Wang
Yang Yang
Da Teng
Zhongwei Ma
author_sort Yongmei Qian
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The compressive bearing capacity of a new type of concrete-expanded plate pile (NT-CEP pile) is significantly affected by the size of the bearing platform; however, research in this area remains limited. Therefore, this study investigates the effect of bearing platform size on the compressive bearing capacity of an NT-CEP pile foundation under combined vertical and horizontal loads. Using ANSYS finite element software, a four-pile model was established to analyze the failure behavior of the bearing platform and surrounding soil under these loads. The findings indicate that in an NT-CEP four-pile foundation, the bearing capacity of piles with a bearing platform increased by 66.67% compared with those without one. However, although the bearing capacity increased with platform size, this increase reduced after reaching a certain threshold. Optimal bearing performance was achieved when the platform size was 1.5 times the pile diameter from the edge to the pile center. High shear stress at the junction between the lower part of the platform and pile body suggested a potential stress concentration. The findings emphasize the importance of maintaining the optimal bearing platform size and reinforcing the connection between the platform and pile body to prevent local damage from affecting the overall bearing capacity.
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issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
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spelling doaj-art-6fa6d84f0f3648f9b827448afa107eb32025-08-20T02:10:12ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-03-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-89194-8Influence of bearing platform size on bearing capacity of NT-CEP pile group foundation under compound forceYongmei Qian0Yuhang Li1Xun Li2Ziyu Wang3Yang Yang4Da Teng5Zhongwei Ma6College of Civil Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu UniversityCollege of Civil Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu UniversitySchool of Energy and Building Engineering, Shandong Huayu University of TechnologyCollege of Civil Engineering, Jilin College of Architecture and TechnologyCollege of Civil Engineering, Jilin College of Architecture and TechnologyChangchun Institute of ArchitectureChina Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co.Abstract The compressive bearing capacity of a new type of concrete-expanded plate pile (NT-CEP pile) is significantly affected by the size of the bearing platform; however, research in this area remains limited. Therefore, this study investigates the effect of bearing platform size on the compressive bearing capacity of an NT-CEP pile foundation under combined vertical and horizontal loads. Using ANSYS finite element software, a four-pile model was established to analyze the failure behavior of the bearing platform and surrounding soil under these loads. The findings indicate that in an NT-CEP four-pile foundation, the bearing capacity of piles with a bearing platform increased by 66.67% compared with those without one. However, although the bearing capacity increased with platform size, this increase reduced after reaching a certain threshold. Optimal bearing performance was achieved when the platform size was 1.5 times the pile diameter from the edge to the pile center. High shear stress at the junction between the lower part of the platform and pile body suggested a potential stress concentration. The findings emphasize the importance of maintaining the optimal bearing platform size and reinforcing the connection between the platform and pile body to prevent local damage from affecting the overall bearing capacity.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89194-8NT-CEP pileBearing platform sizeBearing performanceFinite element simulation analysisPile group foundation
spellingShingle Yongmei Qian
Yuhang Li
Xun Li
Ziyu Wang
Yang Yang
Da Teng
Zhongwei Ma
Influence of bearing platform size on bearing capacity of NT-CEP pile group foundation under compound force
Scientific Reports
NT-CEP pile
Bearing platform size
Bearing performance
Finite element simulation analysis
Pile group foundation
title Influence of bearing platform size on bearing capacity of NT-CEP pile group foundation under compound force
title_full Influence of bearing platform size on bearing capacity of NT-CEP pile group foundation under compound force
title_fullStr Influence of bearing platform size on bearing capacity of NT-CEP pile group foundation under compound force
title_full_unstemmed Influence of bearing platform size on bearing capacity of NT-CEP pile group foundation under compound force
title_short Influence of bearing platform size on bearing capacity of NT-CEP pile group foundation under compound force
title_sort influence of bearing platform size on bearing capacity of nt cep pile group foundation under compound force
topic NT-CEP pile
Bearing platform size
Bearing performance
Finite element simulation analysis
Pile group foundation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89194-8
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AT ziyuwang influenceofbearingplatformsizeonbearingcapacityofntceppilegroupfoundationundercompoundforce
AT yangyang influenceofbearingplatformsizeonbearingcapacityofntceppilegroupfoundationundercompoundforce
AT dateng influenceofbearingplatformsizeonbearingcapacityofntceppilegroupfoundationundercompoundforce
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