Study on the Effect of Moisture Content and Dry Density on Shear Strength of Silty Clay Based on Direct Shear Test

Silty clay is a kind of clay with more powder group than sand group, and its shear strength is mainly influenced by moisture content, dry density, and particle gradation. In this study, the deformation characteristics of silty clay under different normal pressure conditions were investigated from th...

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Main Authors: Qinrong Kang, Yuandi Xia, Xiaoshuang Li, Weizhong Zhang, Chaoran Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2213363
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author Qinrong Kang
Yuandi Xia
Xiaoshuang Li
Weizhong Zhang
Chaoran Feng
author_facet Qinrong Kang
Yuandi Xia
Xiaoshuang Li
Weizhong Zhang
Chaoran Feng
author_sort Qinrong Kang
collection DOAJ
description Silty clay is a kind of clay with more powder group than sand group, and its shear strength is mainly influenced by moisture content, dry density, and particle gradation. In this study, the deformation characteristics of silty clay under different normal pressure conditions were investigated from the perspective of control variables through indoor direct shear experiments. The results of the study show that with the same guaranteed moisture content, it can be seen from the fitted curves that with the increase of dry density, the arrangement of soil particles becomes more compact, the cementation between soil particles is strengthened, the shear strength increases, the occlusal friction increases due to the change of arrangement between soil particles, and the angle of internal friction and cohesion are relatively larger; in addition, when the dry density is the same, with the increase of moisture content, the soil becomes softer, and the form of water in the soil particles changes. In addition, when the dry density is the same, as the moisture content increases, the soil becomes softer, the presence of water between the soil particles changes, resulting in the weakening of the occlusion between the soil particles, the shear strength decreases, and the cohesion and the angle of internal friction relatively decrease.
format Article
id doaj-art-6f9b5030b50f41a8bc44e0cc30a93271
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8094
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-6f9b5030b50f41a8bc44e0cc30a932712025-02-03T06:05:11ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80942022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2213363Study on the Effect of Moisture Content and Dry Density on Shear Strength of Silty Clay Based on Direct Shear TestQinrong Kang0Yuandi Xia1Xiaoshuang Li2Weizhong Zhang3Chaoran Feng4School of Resources and Safety EngineeringSchool of Resources and Safety EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Mountain Geological Hazards of Zhejiang ProvinceSchool of Resources and Safety EngineeringSchool of Resources and Safety EngineeringSilty clay is a kind of clay with more powder group than sand group, and its shear strength is mainly influenced by moisture content, dry density, and particle gradation. In this study, the deformation characteristics of silty clay under different normal pressure conditions were investigated from the perspective of control variables through indoor direct shear experiments. The results of the study show that with the same guaranteed moisture content, it can be seen from the fitted curves that with the increase of dry density, the arrangement of soil particles becomes more compact, the cementation between soil particles is strengthened, the shear strength increases, the occlusal friction increases due to the change of arrangement between soil particles, and the angle of internal friction and cohesion are relatively larger; in addition, when the dry density is the same, with the increase of moisture content, the soil becomes softer, and the form of water in the soil particles changes. In addition, when the dry density is the same, as the moisture content increases, the soil becomes softer, the presence of water between the soil particles changes, resulting in the weakening of the occlusion between the soil particles, the shear strength decreases, and the cohesion and the angle of internal friction relatively decrease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2213363
spellingShingle Qinrong Kang
Yuandi Xia
Xiaoshuang Li
Weizhong Zhang
Chaoran Feng
Study on the Effect of Moisture Content and Dry Density on Shear Strength of Silty Clay Based on Direct Shear Test
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Study on the Effect of Moisture Content and Dry Density on Shear Strength of Silty Clay Based on Direct Shear Test
title_full Study on the Effect of Moisture Content and Dry Density on Shear Strength of Silty Clay Based on Direct Shear Test
title_fullStr Study on the Effect of Moisture Content and Dry Density on Shear Strength of Silty Clay Based on Direct Shear Test
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Effect of Moisture Content and Dry Density on Shear Strength of Silty Clay Based on Direct Shear Test
title_short Study on the Effect of Moisture Content and Dry Density on Shear Strength of Silty Clay Based on Direct Shear Test
title_sort study on the effect of moisture content and dry density on shear strength of silty clay based on direct shear test
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2213363
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AT xiaoshuangli studyontheeffectofmoisturecontentanddrydensityonshearstrengthofsiltyclaybasedondirectsheartest
AT weizhongzhang studyontheeffectofmoisturecontentanddrydensityonshearstrengthofsiltyclaybasedondirectsheartest
AT chaoranfeng studyontheeffectofmoisturecontentanddrydensityonshearstrengthofsiltyclaybasedondirectsheartest