Unique Cytokine Signature in the Plasma of Patients with Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia (FMS) is a chronic pain syndrome with a complex but poorly understood pathogenesis affecting approximately 10 million adults in the United States. The lack of a clear etiology of FMS has limited the effective diagnosis and treatment of this debilitating condition. The objective of this...

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Main Authors: Jamie Sturgill, Elizabeth McGee, Victoria Menzies
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/938576
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author Jamie Sturgill
Elizabeth McGee
Victoria Menzies
author_facet Jamie Sturgill
Elizabeth McGee
Victoria Menzies
author_sort Jamie Sturgill
collection DOAJ
description Fibromyalgia (FMS) is a chronic pain syndrome with a complex but poorly understood pathogenesis affecting approximately 10 million adults in the United States. The lack of a clear etiology of FMS has limited the effective diagnosis and treatment of this debilitating condition. The objective of this secondary data analysis was to examine plasma cytokine levels in women with FMS using the Bio-Plex Human Cytokine 17-plex Assay. Post hoc analysis of plasma cytokine levels was performed to evaluate patterns that were not specified a priori. Upon examination, patients with FMS exhibited a marked reduction in TH2 cytokines such as IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13. The finding of this pattern of altered cytokine milieu not only supports the role of inflammation in FMS but also may lead to more definitive diagnostic tools for clinicians treating FMS. The TH2 suppression provides strong evidence of immune dysregulation in patients with FMS.
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spelling doaj-art-6f7e36ce578b4626b8431fafbc2648b52025-02-03T01:02:01ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562014-01-01201410.1155/2014/938576938576Unique Cytokine Signature in the Plasma of Patients with FibromyalgiaJamie Sturgill0Elizabeth McGee1Victoria Menzies2School of Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USAInstitute of Women’s Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USASchool of Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USAFibromyalgia (FMS) is a chronic pain syndrome with a complex but poorly understood pathogenesis affecting approximately 10 million adults in the United States. The lack of a clear etiology of FMS has limited the effective diagnosis and treatment of this debilitating condition. The objective of this secondary data analysis was to examine plasma cytokine levels in women with FMS using the Bio-Plex Human Cytokine 17-plex Assay. Post hoc analysis of plasma cytokine levels was performed to evaluate patterns that were not specified a priori. Upon examination, patients with FMS exhibited a marked reduction in TH2 cytokines such as IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13. The finding of this pattern of altered cytokine milieu not only supports the role of inflammation in FMS but also may lead to more definitive diagnostic tools for clinicians treating FMS. The TH2 suppression provides strong evidence of immune dysregulation in patients with FMS.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/938576
spellingShingle Jamie Sturgill
Elizabeth McGee
Victoria Menzies
Unique Cytokine Signature in the Plasma of Patients with Fibromyalgia
Journal of Immunology Research
title Unique Cytokine Signature in the Plasma of Patients with Fibromyalgia
title_full Unique Cytokine Signature in the Plasma of Patients with Fibromyalgia
title_fullStr Unique Cytokine Signature in the Plasma of Patients with Fibromyalgia
title_full_unstemmed Unique Cytokine Signature in the Plasma of Patients with Fibromyalgia
title_short Unique Cytokine Signature in the Plasma of Patients with Fibromyalgia
title_sort unique cytokine signature in the plasma of patients with fibromyalgia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/938576
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