Ionospheric Response to the 24–27 February 2023 Solar Flare and Geomagnetic Storms Over the European Region Using a Machine Learning–Based Tomographic Technique

Ionospheric Response to the 24–27 February 2023 Solar Flare and Geomagnetic Storms Over the European Region Using a Machine Learning–Based Tomographic Technique

Abstract Two solar flares accompanied by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) occurred on 24–25 February (DOY 055–056), 2023, resulting in a large magnetic storm on DOY 058. We reconstructed the ionospheric electron density (IED) in Europe to analyze the spatial distribution of ionosphere and its temporal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ting Li, Dunyong Zheng, Changyong He, Fei Ye, Pengfei Yuan, Yibin Yao, Mengguang Liao, Jian Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Space Weather
Subjects:
computerized ionospheric tomography
machine learning
flares
magnetic storms
ionospheric storms
medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbance
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024SW004146
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