Inflammatory Markers Are Positively Associated with Serum trans-Fatty Acids in an Adult American Population
Background and Aim. The relationship between serum trans-fatty acids (TFAs) and systemic inflammation markers is unclear. We investigated the association of serum TFAs with high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and fibrinogen in adult Americans. Methods. The 1999 to 2000 National Health and N...
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| Format: | Article |
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Wiley
2017-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3848201 |
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| author | Mohsen Mazidi Hong-kai Gao Andre Pascal Kengne |
| author_facet | Mohsen Mazidi Hong-kai Gao Andre Pascal Kengne |
| author_sort | Mohsen Mazidi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background and Aim. The relationship between serum trans-fatty acids (TFAs) and systemic inflammation markers is unclear. We investigated the association of serum TFAs with high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and fibrinogen in adult Americans. Methods. The 1999 to 2000 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) participants with measured data on hs-CRP and fibrinogen were included. TFAs were measured via capillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometry using negative chemical ionization. Analysis of covariance and multivariable-adjusted linear regression models were used to investigate the associations between these parameters, accounting for the survey design. Results. Of the 5446 eligible participants, 46.8% (n=2550) were men. The mean age was 47.1 years overall: 47.8 years in men and 46.5 years in women (p=0.085). After adjustment for age and sex, mean serum TFAs rose with the increasing quarters of hs-CRP and fibrinogen (both p<0.001). In linear regression models adjusted for age, sex, race, education, marital status, body mass index, and smoking, serum TFAs were an independent predictor of plasma hs-CRP and fibrinogen levels. Conclusion. A high level of TFAs appears to be a contributor to an unfavourable inflammatory profile. Because serum TFAs concentrations are affected by dietary TFA intake, these data suggest a possible contribution of TFAs intake modulation in the prevention of inflammation-related chronic diseases. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6f609767332f48d0908e238287a632d8 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-0724 2090-0732 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2017-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism |
| spelling | doaj-art-6f609767332f48d0908e238287a632d82025-02-03T05:44:17ZengWileyJournal of Nutrition and Metabolism2090-07242090-07322017-01-01201710.1155/2017/38482013848201Inflammatory Markers Are Positively Associated with Serum trans-Fatty Acids in an Adult American PopulationMohsen Mazidi0Hong-kai Gao1Andre Pascal Kengne2Key State Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, The General Hospital of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, Beijing, ChinaNon-Communicable Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South AfricaBackground and Aim. The relationship between serum trans-fatty acids (TFAs) and systemic inflammation markers is unclear. We investigated the association of serum TFAs with high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and fibrinogen in adult Americans. Methods. The 1999 to 2000 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) participants with measured data on hs-CRP and fibrinogen were included. TFAs were measured via capillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometry using negative chemical ionization. Analysis of covariance and multivariable-adjusted linear regression models were used to investigate the associations between these parameters, accounting for the survey design. Results. Of the 5446 eligible participants, 46.8% (n=2550) were men. The mean age was 47.1 years overall: 47.8 years in men and 46.5 years in women (p=0.085). After adjustment for age and sex, mean serum TFAs rose with the increasing quarters of hs-CRP and fibrinogen (both p<0.001). In linear regression models adjusted for age, sex, race, education, marital status, body mass index, and smoking, serum TFAs were an independent predictor of plasma hs-CRP and fibrinogen levels. Conclusion. A high level of TFAs appears to be a contributor to an unfavourable inflammatory profile. Because serum TFAs concentrations are affected by dietary TFA intake, these data suggest a possible contribution of TFAs intake modulation in the prevention of inflammation-related chronic diseases.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3848201 |
| spellingShingle | Mohsen Mazidi Hong-kai Gao Andre Pascal Kengne Inflammatory Markers Are Positively Associated with Serum trans-Fatty Acids in an Adult American Population Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism |
| title | Inflammatory Markers Are Positively Associated with Serum trans-Fatty Acids in an Adult American Population |
| title_full | Inflammatory Markers Are Positively Associated with Serum trans-Fatty Acids in an Adult American Population |
| title_fullStr | Inflammatory Markers Are Positively Associated with Serum trans-Fatty Acids in an Adult American Population |
| title_full_unstemmed | Inflammatory Markers Are Positively Associated with Serum trans-Fatty Acids in an Adult American Population |
| title_short | Inflammatory Markers Are Positively Associated with Serum trans-Fatty Acids in an Adult American Population |
| title_sort | inflammatory markers are positively associated with serum trans fatty acids in an adult american population |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3848201 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mohsenmazidi inflammatorymarkersarepositivelyassociatedwithserumtransfattyacidsinanadultamericanpopulation AT hongkaigao inflammatorymarkersarepositivelyassociatedwithserumtransfattyacidsinanadultamericanpopulation AT andrepascalkengne inflammatorymarkersarepositivelyassociatedwithserumtransfattyacidsinanadultamericanpopulation |