Nine quick tips for open meta-analyses.
Open science principles are revolutionizing the transparency, reproducibility, and accessibility of research. Meta-analysis has become a key technique for synthesizing data across studies in a principled way; however, its impact is contingent on adherence to open science practices. Here, we outline...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2024-07-01
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Series: | PLoS Computational Biology |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012252 |
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author | David Moreau Kristina Wiebels |
author_facet | David Moreau Kristina Wiebels |
author_sort | David Moreau |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Open science principles are revolutionizing the transparency, reproducibility, and accessibility of research. Meta-analysis has become a key technique for synthesizing data across studies in a principled way; however, its impact is contingent on adherence to open science practices. Here, we outline 9 quick tips for open meta-analyses, aimed at guiding researchers to maximize the reach and utility of their findings. We advocate for outlining preregistering clear protocols, opting for open tools and software, and the use of version control systems to ensure transparency and facilitate collaboration. We further emphasize the importance of reproducibility, for example, by sharing search syntax and analysis scripts, and discuss the benefits of planning for dynamic updating to enable living meta-analyses. We also recommend publication in open-access formats, as well as open data, open code, and open access publication. We close by encouraging active promotion of research findings to bridge the gap between complex syntheses and public discourse, and provide a detailed submission checklist to equip researchers, reviewers and journal editors with a structured approach to conducting and reporting open meta-analyses. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-6f0e290ae8cd40788ca69196311803a3 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1553-734X 1553-7358 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-07-01 |
publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
record_format | Article |
series | PLoS Computational Biology |
spelling | doaj-art-6f0e290ae8cd40788ca69196311803a32025-01-24T05:30:55ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582024-07-01207e101225210.1371/journal.pcbi.1012252Nine quick tips for open meta-analyses.David MoreauKristina WiebelsOpen science principles are revolutionizing the transparency, reproducibility, and accessibility of research. Meta-analysis has become a key technique for synthesizing data across studies in a principled way; however, its impact is contingent on adherence to open science practices. Here, we outline 9 quick tips for open meta-analyses, aimed at guiding researchers to maximize the reach and utility of their findings. We advocate for outlining preregistering clear protocols, opting for open tools and software, and the use of version control systems to ensure transparency and facilitate collaboration. We further emphasize the importance of reproducibility, for example, by sharing search syntax and analysis scripts, and discuss the benefits of planning for dynamic updating to enable living meta-analyses. We also recommend publication in open-access formats, as well as open data, open code, and open access publication. We close by encouraging active promotion of research findings to bridge the gap between complex syntheses and public discourse, and provide a detailed submission checklist to equip researchers, reviewers and journal editors with a structured approach to conducting and reporting open meta-analyses.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012252 |
spellingShingle | David Moreau Kristina Wiebels Nine quick tips for open meta-analyses. PLoS Computational Biology |
title | Nine quick tips for open meta-analyses. |
title_full | Nine quick tips for open meta-analyses. |
title_fullStr | Nine quick tips for open meta-analyses. |
title_full_unstemmed | Nine quick tips for open meta-analyses. |
title_short | Nine quick tips for open meta-analyses. |
title_sort | nine quick tips for open meta analyses |
url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012252 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT davidmoreau ninequicktipsforopenmetaanalyses AT kristinawiebels ninequicktipsforopenmetaanalyses |