« Au-delà d’un simple divertissement » : les effets symboliques de la pratique des jeux de ficelle chez les Inuit

Anthropologists and ethnographers who observed the making of string figures in various indigenous societies at the turn of the 20th century often described this practice as highly elaborate. String figure-making as performed in “Eskimo” (Inuit) societies was more particularly analyzed as a prime exa...

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Main Author: Céline Petit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société des américanistes 2023-12-01
Series:Journal de la Société des Américanistes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/22824
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author Céline Petit
author_facet Céline Petit
author_sort Céline Petit
collection DOAJ
description Anthropologists and ethnographers who observed the making of string figures in various indigenous societies at the turn of the 20th century often described this practice as highly elaborate. String figure-making as performed in “Eskimo” (Inuit) societies was more particularly analyzed as a prime example of the “magical” or “religious” significance that could be attributed to such a practice in non-western contexts. Building both on the study of classical ethnography relating to different groups of the “Inuit area,” and on fieldwork carried out in Inuit communities of the eastern Canadian Arctic in the 2000s-2010s, this paper examines the forms of the ritual or symbolic efficacy ascribed to string figure-making in pre-Christian Inuit societies. Several modes of action involved in this practice are thus considered here in view of the idea of impacts on the cosmic order or meteorological system, and on the human relationships with game animals and with ancestors. They are further put in perspective with Inuit references to shamanic action.
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spelling doaj-art-6efea23c63bc4b7ca5419ee252a7922d2025-02-05T15:54:47ZengSociété des américanistesJournal de la Société des Américanistes0037-91741957-78422023-12-0110928114210.4000/jsa.22824« Au-delà d’un simple divertissement » : les effets symboliques de la pratique des jeux de ficelle chez les InuitCéline PetitAnthropologists and ethnographers who observed the making of string figures in various indigenous societies at the turn of the 20th century often described this practice as highly elaborate. String figure-making as performed in “Eskimo” (Inuit) societies was more particularly analyzed as a prime example of the “magical” or “religious” significance that could be attributed to such a practice in non-western contexts. Building both on the study of classical ethnography relating to different groups of the “Inuit area,” and on fieldwork carried out in Inuit communities of the eastern Canadian Arctic in the 2000s-2010s, this paper examines the forms of the ritual or symbolic efficacy ascribed to string figure-making in pre-Christian Inuit societies. Several modes of action involved in this practice are thus considered here in view of the idea of impacts on the cosmic order or meteorological system, and on the human relationships with game animals and with ancestors. They are further put in perspective with Inuit references to shamanic action.https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/22824shamanismsymbolic efficacystring figuresInuitperformativity
spellingShingle Céline Petit
« Au-delà d’un simple divertissement » : les effets symboliques de la pratique des jeux de ficelle chez les Inuit
Journal de la Société des Américanistes
shamanism
symbolic efficacy
string figures
Inuit
performativity
title « Au-delà d’un simple divertissement » : les effets symboliques de la pratique des jeux de ficelle chez les Inuit
title_full « Au-delà d’un simple divertissement » : les effets symboliques de la pratique des jeux de ficelle chez les Inuit
title_fullStr « Au-delà d’un simple divertissement » : les effets symboliques de la pratique des jeux de ficelle chez les Inuit
title_full_unstemmed « Au-delà d’un simple divertissement » : les effets symboliques de la pratique des jeux de ficelle chez les Inuit
title_short « Au-delà d’un simple divertissement » : les effets symboliques de la pratique des jeux de ficelle chez les Inuit
title_sort au dela d un simple divertissement les effets symboliques de la pratique des jeux de ficelle chez les inuit
topic shamanism
symbolic efficacy
string figures
Inuit
performativity
url https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/22824
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