Potato resistance to quarantine diseases
The casual agent of potato wart Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc. and potato golden nematode (PGN) Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Behrens are the quarantine species causing the most widespread and destructive diseases of potato in the Russian Federation and other countries of the world...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders
2017-03-01
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| Series: | Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции |
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| Online Access: | https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/904 |
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| author | A. V. Khiutti O. Yu. Antonova N. V. Mironenko T. A. Gavrilenko O. S. Afanasenko |
| author_facet | A. V. Khiutti O. Yu. Antonova N. V. Mironenko T. A. Gavrilenko O. S. Afanasenko |
| author_sort | A. V. Khiutti |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The casual agent of potato wart Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc. and potato golden nematode (PGN) Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Behrens are the quarantine species causing the most widespread and destructive diseases of potato in the Russian Federation and other countries of the world. The potato pale nematode Globodera pallida (Stone) Behrens is not found in Russia, although in the European Union it is found everywhere. The review provides information on the harmfulness of S. endobioticum and PGN. To date, 43 pathotypes of S. endobioticum and 5 pathotypes of PGN have been revealed in the world. In the Russian Federation, only the first (D1) pathotype of potato wart and pathotype Ro1 of PGN have been found. Modern sets of differentials for S. endobioticum and PGN and methods of pathotype composition determination, including efforts to develop molecular markers (SSR) to determine the race of S. endobioticum, are presented. Data on the resistance of commercial potato cultivars to these quarantine diseases and methods for resistance determination are reviewed. Modern data on the genetics of potato resistance to S. endobioticum, G. rostochiensis and G. pallida, including mapping and cloning of R-genes, are presented. Available literature data on molecular markers of R-genes for marker assisted selection and the evaluation of their effectiveness are presented. The use of multiplex systems allows the presence of several genes for resistance to one or more pathogens to be analyzed at once. Mechanisms of potato quantitative resistance to S. endobioticum and PGN and adaptation processes in pathogens populations resulting in overcoming resistance of host are discussed. Cultivation of cultivars poorly susceptible to PGN can stimulate the adaptive variability of the pathogen and induce virulent pathotypes for 2–3 pathogen generations. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6ef29832b719457993fcfe3b62879858 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2500-3259 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2017-03-01 |
| publisher | Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции |
| spelling | doaj-art-6ef29832b719457993fcfe3b628798582025-02-01T09:58:04ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592017-03-01211516110.18699/VJ17.223570Potato resistance to quarantine diseasesA. V. Khiutti0O. Yu. Antonova1N. V. Mironenko2T. A. Gavrilenko3O. S. Afanasenko4All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection; Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RASInstitute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS; Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection; Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RASFederal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR); St. Petersburg State UniversityAll-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection; Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RASThe casual agent of potato wart Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc. and potato golden nematode (PGN) Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Behrens are the quarantine species causing the most widespread and destructive diseases of potato in the Russian Federation and other countries of the world. The potato pale nematode Globodera pallida (Stone) Behrens is not found in Russia, although in the European Union it is found everywhere. The review provides information on the harmfulness of S. endobioticum and PGN. To date, 43 pathotypes of S. endobioticum and 5 pathotypes of PGN have been revealed in the world. In the Russian Federation, only the first (D1) pathotype of potato wart and pathotype Ro1 of PGN have been found. Modern sets of differentials for S. endobioticum and PGN and methods of pathotype composition determination, including efforts to develop molecular markers (SSR) to determine the race of S. endobioticum, are presented. Data on the resistance of commercial potato cultivars to these quarantine diseases and methods for resistance determination are reviewed. Modern data on the genetics of potato resistance to S. endobioticum, G. rostochiensis and G. pallida, including mapping and cloning of R-genes, are presented. Available literature data on molecular markers of R-genes for marker assisted selection and the evaluation of their effectiveness are presented. The use of multiplex systems allows the presence of several genes for resistance to one or more pathogens to be analyzed at once. Mechanisms of potato quantitative resistance to S. endobioticum and PGN and adaptation processes in pathogens populations resulting in overcoming resistance of host are discussed. Cultivation of cultivars poorly susceptible to PGN can stimulate the adaptive variability of the pathogen and induce virulent pathotypes for 2–3 pathogen generations.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/904potatoquarantine speciesplant resistancesynchytrium endobioticumglobodera rostochiensisglobodera pallida |
| spellingShingle | A. V. Khiutti O. Yu. Antonova N. V. Mironenko T. A. Gavrilenko O. S. Afanasenko Potato resistance to quarantine diseases Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции potato quarantine species plant resistance synchytrium endobioticum globodera rostochiensis globodera pallida |
| title | Potato resistance to quarantine diseases |
| title_full | Potato resistance to quarantine diseases |
| title_fullStr | Potato resistance to quarantine diseases |
| title_full_unstemmed | Potato resistance to quarantine diseases |
| title_short | Potato resistance to quarantine diseases |
| title_sort | potato resistance to quarantine diseases |
| topic | potato quarantine species plant resistance synchytrium endobioticum globodera rostochiensis globodera pallida |
| url | https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/904 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT avkhiutti potatoresistancetoquarantinediseases AT oyuantonova potatoresistancetoquarantinediseases AT nvmironenko potatoresistancetoquarantinediseases AT tagavrilenko potatoresistancetoquarantinediseases AT osafanasenko potatoresistancetoquarantinediseases |