A Case of Persistent Bacillus cereus Bacteremia Responding to a Combination of Vancomycin and Gentamicin

A 56-year-old woman with a history of connective tissue disease developed fever, and Bacillus cereus (B. cereus) was detected in blood cultures. Therefore, treatment with vancomycin (VCM) was initiated. Since her blood cultures persistently detected B. cereus despite peripheral intravenous catheter...

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Main Authors: Hiroshi Sasano, Toshihiro Yoshizawa, Mai Suzuki, Yukiko Fukui, Ryutarou Arakawa, Naoto Tamura, Toshio Naito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8725102
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author Hiroshi Sasano
Toshihiro Yoshizawa
Mai Suzuki
Yukiko Fukui
Ryutarou Arakawa
Naoto Tamura
Toshio Naito
author_facet Hiroshi Sasano
Toshihiro Yoshizawa
Mai Suzuki
Yukiko Fukui
Ryutarou Arakawa
Naoto Tamura
Toshio Naito
author_sort Hiroshi Sasano
collection DOAJ
description A 56-year-old woman with a history of connective tissue disease developed fever, and Bacillus cereus (B. cereus) was detected in blood cultures. Therefore, treatment with vancomycin (VCM) was initiated. Since her blood cultures persistently detected B. cereus despite peripheral intravenous catheter replacement and VCM treatment, concomitant treatment with gentamicin (GM) was started. Blood cultures then became negative. Persistent B. cereus bacteremia responded to combination therapy with VCM and GM. This combination therapy may increase the risk of developing renal dysfunction, but the risk can be mitigated by appropriate therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) and dose adjustments to achieve successful treatment.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2022-01-01
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series Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-6ed60d90776f4de9b6d0ecce68021e282025-02-03T01:11:56ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66332022-01-01202210.1155/2022/8725102A Case of Persistent Bacillus cereus Bacteremia Responding to a Combination of Vancomycin and GentamicinHiroshi Sasano0Toshihiro Yoshizawa1Mai Suzuki2Yukiko Fukui3Ryutarou Arakawa4Naoto Tamura5Toshio Naito6Department of PharmacyDepartment of PharmacyDepartment of General MedicineDepartment of General MedicineDepartment of PharmacyDepartment of Internal Medicine and RheumatologyDepartment of General MedicineA 56-year-old woman with a history of connective tissue disease developed fever, and Bacillus cereus (B. cereus) was detected in blood cultures. Therefore, treatment with vancomycin (VCM) was initiated. Since her blood cultures persistently detected B. cereus despite peripheral intravenous catheter replacement and VCM treatment, concomitant treatment with gentamicin (GM) was started. Blood cultures then became negative. Persistent B. cereus bacteremia responded to combination therapy with VCM and GM. This combination therapy may increase the risk of developing renal dysfunction, but the risk can be mitigated by appropriate therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) and dose adjustments to achieve successful treatment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8725102
spellingShingle Hiroshi Sasano
Toshihiro Yoshizawa
Mai Suzuki
Yukiko Fukui
Ryutarou Arakawa
Naoto Tamura
Toshio Naito
A Case of Persistent Bacillus cereus Bacteremia Responding to a Combination of Vancomycin and Gentamicin
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title A Case of Persistent Bacillus cereus Bacteremia Responding to a Combination of Vancomycin and Gentamicin
title_full A Case of Persistent Bacillus cereus Bacteremia Responding to a Combination of Vancomycin and Gentamicin
title_fullStr A Case of Persistent Bacillus cereus Bacteremia Responding to a Combination of Vancomycin and Gentamicin
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Persistent Bacillus cereus Bacteremia Responding to a Combination of Vancomycin and Gentamicin
title_short A Case of Persistent Bacillus cereus Bacteremia Responding to a Combination of Vancomycin and Gentamicin
title_sort case of persistent bacillus cereus bacteremia responding to a combination of vancomycin and gentamicin
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8725102
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