Foreign direct investment can enhance the development of clean energy in countries with critical materials

Abstract Foreign direct investment is a critical material extraction and revenue generation tool, but its role in reducing clean energy vulnerability is often overlooked. Here, we use the clean energy vulnerability index and explore how foreign direct investment mitigates energy shortages in countri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jean Pierre Namahoro, Wu Qiaosheng, Deyun Wang, Zhou Na
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Communications Earth & Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02319-9
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