Compilation and mapping of hydrogeological data for the Tadla irrigation perimeter

With its lush fields and neighboring mountains, the Tadla Plain in central Morocco is an important agricultural area. Its climate is semi-arid to arid, with a dry season from June to September and a rainy season from October to May. Summer temperatures exceed 30°C, while winter temperatures fall bel...

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Main Authors: Iharzi Chaimae, Najine Abdessamad, Kassou Amina, Benmoussa Amroumousa, Mouzoun Ouafae, Essahlaoui Ali, Khrabcha Abdelali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
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Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/07/e3sconf_errachidia2024_02004.pdf
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author Iharzi Chaimae
Najine Abdessamad
Kassou Amina
Benmoussa Amroumousa
Mouzoun Ouafae
Essahlaoui Ali
Khrabcha Abdelali
author_facet Iharzi Chaimae
Najine Abdessamad
Kassou Amina
Benmoussa Amroumousa
Mouzoun Ouafae
Essahlaoui Ali
Khrabcha Abdelali
author_sort Iharzi Chaimae
collection DOAJ
description With its lush fields and neighboring mountains, the Tadla Plain in central Morocco is an important agricultural area. Its climate is semi-arid to arid, with a dry season from June to September and a rainy season from October to May. Summer temperatures exceed 30°C, while winter temperatures fall below 5°C. The area, which is a part of the Oum Erbia River basin, is mostly dependent on groundwater for industry, agriculture, and drinking. In this study, 58 wells (42 from ORMVAT and 16 from ABHOER) were analyzed to determine the water table levels and groundwater quality. Different physico-chemical and bacteriological parameters were analyzed, such as, pH, EC, Cl⁻, NO₃⁻,SO₄²⁻, etc. As well as hydrodynamic data including permeability, transmissivity, storage coefficients, and piezometric levels. With permeability between 10⁻⁵ and 10⁻³ m/s and transmissivity between 1×10⁻³ and 5×10⁻² m²/s, groundwater flows from northeast to southwest, indicating moderate to strong water transmission. Moderate storage capacity is indicated by storage coefficients ranging from 3×10⁻² to 6×10⁻². However, the quality of groundwater varies; many wells, particularly in the Beni Amir nappe, exhibit poor quality. Concentrations of electrical conductivity (EC) and chloride ions (Cl-) are high in most wells.
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spelling doaj-art-6ea02dfa750a445ba86143f3a4e5eec72025-02-05T10:49:23ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016070200410.1051/e3sconf/202560702004e3sconf_errachidia2024_02004Compilation and mapping of hydrogeological data for the Tadla irrigation perimeterIharzi Chaimae0Najine Abdessamad1Kassou Amina2Benmoussa Amroumousa3Mouzoun Ouafae4Essahlaoui Ali5Khrabcha Abdelali6Geo-Resource Geo-Environment Geological and Oasis Heritage Research Team, Department of Geosciences, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Moulay Ismail UniversityGeoresources and Environment Laboratory, Department of Earth Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Moulay ISlimane UniversityGeo-Resource Geo-Environment Geological and Oasis Heritage Research Team, Department of Geosciences, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Moulay Ismail UniversityGeoresources and Environment Laboratory, Department of Earth Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Moulay ISlimane UniversityGeo-Resource Geo-Environment Geological and Oasis Heritage Research Team, Department of Geosciences, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Moulay Ismail UniversityLaboratory of Geoengineering and Environment, Research Group “Water Sciences and Environment Engineering”, Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail UniversityLaboratory of Geoengineering and Environment, Research Group “Water Sciences and Environment Engineering”, Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail UniversityWith its lush fields and neighboring mountains, the Tadla Plain in central Morocco is an important agricultural area. Its climate is semi-arid to arid, with a dry season from June to September and a rainy season from October to May. Summer temperatures exceed 30°C, while winter temperatures fall below 5°C. The area, which is a part of the Oum Erbia River basin, is mostly dependent on groundwater for industry, agriculture, and drinking. In this study, 58 wells (42 from ORMVAT and 16 from ABHOER) were analyzed to determine the water table levels and groundwater quality. Different physico-chemical and bacteriological parameters were analyzed, such as, pH, EC, Cl⁻, NO₃⁻,SO₄²⁻, etc. As well as hydrodynamic data including permeability, transmissivity, storage coefficients, and piezometric levels. With permeability between 10⁻⁵ and 10⁻³ m/s and transmissivity between 1×10⁻³ and 5×10⁻² m²/s, groundwater flows from northeast to southwest, indicating moderate to strong water transmission. Moderate storage capacity is indicated by storage coefficients ranging from 3×10⁻² to 6×10⁻². However, the quality of groundwater varies; many wells, particularly in the Beni Amir nappe, exhibit poor quality. Concentrations of electrical conductivity (EC) and chloride ions (Cl-) are high in most wells.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/07/e3sconf_errachidia2024_02004.pdfgroundwater qualityhydrogeologyhydrologyhydrochemistry1hydrodynamicsgistadla plain
spellingShingle Iharzi Chaimae
Najine Abdessamad
Kassou Amina
Benmoussa Amroumousa
Mouzoun Ouafae
Essahlaoui Ali
Khrabcha Abdelali
Compilation and mapping of hydrogeological data for the Tadla irrigation perimeter
E3S Web of Conferences
groundwater quality
hydrogeology
hydrology
hydrochemistry
1hydrodynamics
gis
tadla plain
title Compilation and mapping of hydrogeological data for the Tadla irrigation perimeter
title_full Compilation and mapping of hydrogeological data for the Tadla irrigation perimeter
title_fullStr Compilation and mapping of hydrogeological data for the Tadla irrigation perimeter
title_full_unstemmed Compilation and mapping of hydrogeological data for the Tadla irrigation perimeter
title_short Compilation and mapping of hydrogeological data for the Tadla irrigation perimeter
title_sort compilation and mapping of hydrogeological data for the tadla irrigation perimeter
topic groundwater quality
hydrogeology
hydrology
hydrochemistry
1hydrodynamics
gis
tadla plain
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/07/e3sconf_errachidia2024_02004.pdf
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