The Effect of Built-Up Area Density and Vegetation Density on Surface Temperature in Banjarmasin City

Banjarmasin City continues to develop rapidly. Malls and settlements are the newly built-up area that has reduced vegetation cover leading to changes in surface temperature in Banjarmasin City. Analysis of temperature changes is needed to determine the effect of increasing built-up areas and decreas...

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Main Authors: Sidharta Adyatma, Muhammad Muhaimin, Deasy Arisanty, Karunia Puji Hastuti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Forestry Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2585719
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author Sidharta Adyatma
Muhammad Muhaimin
Deasy Arisanty
Karunia Puji Hastuti
author_facet Sidharta Adyatma
Muhammad Muhaimin
Deasy Arisanty
Karunia Puji Hastuti
author_sort Sidharta Adyatma
collection DOAJ
description Banjarmasin City continues to develop rapidly. Malls and settlements are the newly built-up area that has reduced vegetation cover leading to changes in surface temperature in Banjarmasin City. Analysis of temperature changes is needed to determine the effect of increasing built-up areas and decreasing vegetation cover. The surface temperature can be detected and analyzed using satellite imagery. The study aimed to analyze the built-up area and vegetation density index and their effect on changes in surface temperature in Banjarmasin City from 2015 to 2019. We employed remote sensing and surveys to monitor and detect regional changes in urban areas due to rapid development. Built-up areas can be mapped using the Normalized Difference Built-Up Index (NDBI) algorithm, and vegetation density can be mapped using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) algorithm. The correlation value between building density and surface temperature in 2015 was 0.826, and in 2019, it was 0.969. This means that the NDBI of the built-up area density in 2015 and 2019 strongly correlates with surface temperature. Correlation values between the vegetation density score and the surface temperature were -0.860 in 2015 and -0.949 in 2019. All correlation results are negative, which means that the vegetation density has an inverse ratio to surface temperature; in other words, high vegetation density causes low surface temperature.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9376
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Forestry Research
spelling doaj-art-6e507d49a6604763add6b00192537c072025-02-03T06:13:33ZengWileyInternational Journal of Forestry Research1687-93762022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2585719The Effect of Built-Up Area Density and Vegetation Density on Surface Temperature in Banjarmasin CitySidharta Adyatma0Muhammad Muhaimin1Deasy Arisanty2Karunia Puji Hastuti3Geography Education DepartmentGeography Education DepartmentGeography Education DepartmentGeography Education DepartmentBanjarmasin City continues to develop rapidly. Malls and settlements are the newly built-up area that has reduced vegetation cover leading to changes in surface temperature in Banjarmasin City. Analysis of temperature changes is needed to determine the effect of increasing built-up areas and decreasing vegetation cover. The surface temperature can be detected and analyzed using satellite imagery. The study aimed to analyze the built-up area and vegetation density index and their effect on changes in surface temperature in Banjarmasin City from 2015 to 2019. We employed remote sensing and surveys to monitor and detect regional changes in urban areas due to rapid development. Built-up areas can be mapped using the Normalized Difference Built-Up Index (NDBI) algorithm, and vegetation density can be mapped using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) algorithm. The correlation value between building density and surface temperature in 2015 was 0.826, and in 2019, it was 0.969. This means that the NDBI of the built-up area density in 2015 and 2019 strongly correlates with surface temperature. Correlation values between the vegetation density score and the surface temperature were -0.860 in 2015 and -0.949 in 2019. All correlation results are negative, which means that the vegetation density has an inverse ratio to surface temperature; in other words, high vegetation density causes low surface temperature.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2585719
spellingShingle Sidharta Adyatma
Muhammad Muhaimin
Deasy Arisanty
Karunia Puji Hastuti
The Effect of Built-Up Area Density and Vegetation Density on Surface Temperature in Banjarmasin City
International Journal of Forestry Research
title The Effect of Built-Up Area Density and Vegetation Density on Surface Temperature in Banjarmasin City
title_full The Effect of Built-Up Area Density and Vegetation Density on Surface Temperature in Banjarmasin City
title_fullStr The Effect of Built-Up Area Density and Vegetation Density on Surface Temperature in Banjarmasin City
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Built-Up Area Density and Vegetation Density on Surface Temperature in Banjarmasin City
title_short The Effect of Built-Up Area Density and Vegetation Density on Surface Temperature in Banjarmasin City
title_sort effect of built up area density and vegetation density on surface temperature in banjarmasin city
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2585719
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