Mediating effect of social support between depressive symptoms and sarcopenia in the elderly

[Objective] To explore the relationship between depressive symptoms, social support and sarcopenia in the elderly, and to test the mediating effect of social support between depressive symptoms and sarcopenia. [Methods] A total of 1 040 elderly people were investigated with the general information q...

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Main Authors: Jia Mei, Xiuna Sun, Dianju Qin, Jing Xu, Mengze Xu, Li Duan, Lanfang Jia
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of International Journal of Geriatrics 2025-01-01
Series:Guoji laonian yixue zazhi
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Online Access:http://gwll.publish.founderss.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1674-7593.2025.01.008&lang=en
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author Jia Mei
Xiuna Sun
Dianju Qin
Jing Xu
Mengze Xu
Li Duan
Lanfang Jia
author_facet Jia Mei
Xiuna Sun
Dianju Qin
Jing Xu
Mengze Xu
Li Duan
Lanfang Jia
author_sort Jia Mei
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] To explore the relationship between depressive symptoms, social support and sarcopenia in the elderly, and to test the mediating effect of social support between depressive symptoms and sarcopenia. [Methods] A total of 1 040 elderly people were investigated with the general information questionnaire, geriatric depression scale-5, social support rating scale and strength, assistance with walking, rise from a chair, climb stairs and falls.Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between depressive symptoms, social support and sarcopenia.Multiple stepwise regression analysis and AMOS26.0 were used to construct a structural equation model and verify the mediating effect of social support between depressive symptoms and sarcopenia. [Results] The elderly’s social support score was (39.65±6.73)scores, including objective support was(9.94 ±2.76)scores, subjective support (21.55±3.96) scores, and support utilization was(8.17±1.97)scores; 26.35% of the elderly had depressive symptoms and 16.25% had sarcopenia.The mediating effect of social support was 0.068 (95% CI: 0.047-0.209), accounting for 25.37% of the total effect. [Conclusion] Depressive symptoms in the elderly are an important influencing factor of sarcopenia.Social support plays a partial mediator role between depression and sarcopenia.Improving social support in the elderly is an effective way to reduce sarcopenia.
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spelling doaj-art-6e0d6a03246d4b1883a1f4e916d2f5172025-01-21T02:59:39ZzhoEditorial Office of International Journal of GeriatricsGuoji laonian yixue zazhi1674-75932025-01-01461364010.3969/j.issn.1674-7593.2025.01.008Mediating effect of social support between depressive symptoms and sarcopenia in the elderlyJia Mei0Xiuna Sun1Dianju Qin2Jing Xu3Mengze Xu4Li Duan5Lanfang Jia6School of Nursing, Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000School of Nursing, Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000School of Nursing, Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000School of Nursing, Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000School of Nursing, Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000School of Nursing, Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000School of Nursing, Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000[Objective] To explore the relationship between depressive symptoms, social support and sarcopenia in the elderly, and to test the mediating effect of social support between depressive symptoms and sarcopenia. [Methods] A total of 1 040 elderly people were investigated with the general information questionnaire, geriatric depression scale-5, social support rating scale and strength, assistance with walking, rise from a chair, climb stairs and falls.Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between depressive symptoms, social support and sarcopenia.Multiple stepwise regression analysis and AMOS26.0 were used to construct a structural equation model and verify the mediating effect of social support between depressive symptoms and sarcopenia. [Results] The elderly’s social support score was (39.65±6.73)scores, including objective support was(9.94 ±2.76)scores, subjective support (21.55±3.96) scores, and support utilization was(8.17±1.97)scores; 26.35% of the elderly had depressive symptoms and 16.25% had sarcopenia.The mediating effect of social support was 0.068 (95% CI: 0.047-0.209), accounting for 25.37% of the total effect. [Conclusion] Depressive symptoms in the elderly are an important influencing factor of sarcopenia.Social support plays a partial mediator role between depression and sarcopenia.Improving social support in the elderly is an effective way to reduce sarcopenia.http://gwll.publish.founderss.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1674-7593.2025.01.008&lang=ensarcopeniadepressive symptomssocial supportmediating effect
spellingShingle Jia Mei
Xiuna Sun
Dianju Qin
Jing Xu
Mengze Xu
Li Duan
Lanfang Jia
Mediating effect of social support between depressive symptoms and sarcopenia in the elderly
Guoji laonian yixue zazhi
sarcopenia
depressive symptoms
social support
mediating effect
title Mediating effect of social support between depressive symptoms and sarcopenia in the elderly
title_full Mediating effect of social support between depressive symptoms and sarcopenia in the elderly
title_fullStr Mediating effect of social support between depressive symptoms and sarcopenia in the elderly
title_full_unstemmed Mediating effect of social support between depressive symptoms and sarcopenia in the elderly
title_short Mediating effect of social support between depressive symptoms and sarcopenia in the elderly
title_sort mediating effect of social support between depressive symptoms and sarcopenia in the elderly
topic sarcopenia
depressive symptoms
social support
mediating effect
url http://gwll.publish.founderss.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1674-7593.2025.01.008&lang=en
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