Submacular Injection of Ranibizumab as a New Surgical Treatment for Refractory Diabetic Macular Edema

Purpose. In this study, we describe a new surgical technique for the treatment of refractory DME. The technique consists of vitrectomy with ILM peeling with a subretinal injection of ranibizumab. Methods. This is a prospective interventional noncomparative study including patients with refractory DM...

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Main Authors: Samir M. El-Baha, Ahmed M. Abdel Hadi, Mahmoud A. Abouhussein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6274209
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author Samir M. El-Baha
Ahmed M. Abdel Hadi
Mahmoud A. Abouhussein
author_facet Samir M. El-Baha
Ahmed M. Abdel Hadi
Mahmoud A. Abouhussein
author_sort Samir M. El-Baha
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. In this study, we describe a new surgical technique for the treatment of refractory DME. The technique consists of vitrectomy with ILM peeling with a subretinal injection of ranibizumab. Methods. This is a prospective interventional noncomparative study including patients with refractory DME. Included patients were subjected to the new surgical technique of pars plana vitrectomy with subretinal injection of ranibizumab. Results. The study included 19 eyes with refractory macular edema, in which this novel technique was attempted. There were 10 males and 9 females. The age of the patients ranged from 17 to 67 years with a mean of 55.58 ± 13.242 years. The duration of diabetes before enrollment in the study ranged from 7 to 25 years with a mean of 16.3 years. Preoperatively, the mean CMT of the eyes ranged from 352 to 883 microns with mean ± SD of 498.58 ± 152.16 microns. Postoperatively, this improved significantly to 373.5 ± 100.3, 355.9 ± 89.8, and 365.74 ± 120.12 microns at 1, 3, and 6 months, respectively (p≤0.001 for all). Conclusion. This novel surgical procedure of vitrectomy with ILM peeling with a subretinal injection of ranibizumab is effective in cases of refractory DME. The study has been registered in Contact ClinicalTrials.gov PRS Identifier: NCT03975088.
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spelling doaj-art-6e04298f2d5246d5a1e315910b5499c62025-02-03T01:12:27ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582019-01-01201910.1155/2019/62742096274209Submacular Injection of Ranibizumab as a New Surgical Treatment for Refractory Diabetic Macular EdemaSamir M. El-Baha0Ahmed M. Abdel Hadi1Mahmoud A. Abouhussein2Ophthalmology Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptOphthalmology Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptOphthalmology Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptPurpose. In this study, we describe a new surgical technique for the treatment of refractory DME. The technique consists of vitrectomy with ILM peeling with a subretinal injection of ranibizumab. Methods. This is a prospective interventional noncomparative study including patients with refractory DME. Included patients were subjected to the new surgical technique of pars plana vitrectomy with subretinal injection of ranibizumab. Results. The study included 19 eyes with refractory macular edema, in which this novel technique was attempted. There were 10 males and 9 females. The age of the patients ranged from 17 to 67 years with a mean of 55.58 ± 13.242 years. The duration of diabetes before enrollment in the study ranged from 7 to 25 years with a mean of 16.3 years. Preoperatively, the mean CMT of the eyes ranged from 352 to 883 microns with mean ± SD of 498.58 ± 152.16 microns. Postoperatively, this improved significantly to 373.5 ± 100.3, 355.9 ± 89.8, and 365.74 ± 120.12 microns at 1, 3, and 6 months, respectively (p≤0.001 for all). Conclusion. This novel surgical procedure of vitrectomy with ILM peeling with a subretinal injection of ranibizumab is effective in cases of refractory DME. The study has been registered in Contact ClinicalTrials.gov PRS Identifier: NCT03975088.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6274209
spellingShingle Samir M. El-Baha
Ahmed M. Abdel Hadi
Mahmoud A. Abouhussein
Submacular Injection of Ranibizumab as a New Surgical Treatment for Refractory Diabetic Macular Edema
Journal of Ophthalmology
title Submacular Injection of Ranibizumab as a New Surgical Treatment for Refractory Diabetic Macular Edema
title_full Submacular Injection of Ranibizumab as a New Surgical Treatment for Refractory Diabetic Macular Edema
title_fullStr Submacular Injection of Ranibizumab as a New Surgical Treatment for Refractory Diabetic Macular Edema
title_full_unstemmed Submacular Injection of Ranibizumab as a New Surgical Treatment for Refractory Diabetic Macular Edema
title_short Submacular Injection of Ranibizumab as a New Surgical Treatment for Refractory Diabetic Macular Edema
title_sort submacular injection of ranibizumab as a new surgical treatment for refractory diabetic macular edema
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6274209
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AT mahmoudaabouhussein submacularinjectionofranibizumabasanewsurgicaltreatmentforrefractorydiabeticmacularedema