Unique Surgical Issues in the Management of a Giant Retroperitoneal Schwannoma and Brief Review of Literature

Ancient Schwannoma, though benign, can cause diagnostic dilemma because of its clinical presentation and imaging features. We report the management of a giant retroperitoneal schwannoma in a 19-year-old young lady who presented with lower abdominal distension. CT scan reported a large heterogenous...

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Main Authors: Santhosh Kuriakose, Syam Vikram, Surij Salih, Satheesan Balasubramanian, Nizamudeen Mangalasseri Pareekutty, Sangeetha Nayanar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/781347
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author Santhosh Kuriakose
Syam Vikram
Surij Salih
Satheesan Balasubramanian
Nizamudeen Mangalasseri Pareekutty
Sangeetha Nayanar
author_facet Santhosh Kuriakose
Syam Vikram
Surij Salih
Satheesan Balasubramanian
Nizamudeen Mangalasseri Pareekutty
Sangeetha Nayanar
author_sort Santhosh Kuriakose
collection DOAJ
description Ancient Schwannoma, though benign, can cause diagnostic dilemma because of its clinical presentation and imaging features. We report the management of a giant retroperitoneal schwannoma in a 19-year-old young lady who presented with lower abdominal distension. CT scan reported a large heterogenous lesion in the abdominopelvic retroperitoneum (42 cm × 16 cm × 16 cm) as a malignant tumor. The unique problems we encountered were the enormous size, the location of major part of the tumor in the pelvis, the need for fertility preservation, the external iliac vessels stretching over the tumor making mobilization surgically demanding, and the prospects of neurological deficits. An en bloc resection of schwannoma with common iliac, external iliac and internal iliac veins, internal iliac artery, femoral and obturator nerves, and iliopsoas muscle was done maintaining oncological principles. External iliac artery that was cut to facilitate tumor mobilization was reanastomosed at the end of the procedure. Postoperatively patient had uneventful recovery with patchy sensory loss, foot drop, and quadriceps weakness which was rehabilitated with a foot drop splint and active physiotherapy.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-6db4df7791db498cb51e26eb1fe028762025-02-03T01:31:07ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352014-01-01201410.1155/2014/781347781347Unique Surgical Issues in the Management of a Giant Retroperitoneal Schwannoma and Brief Review of LiteratureSanthosh Kuriakose0Syam Vikram1Surij Salih2Satheesan Balasubramanian3Nizamudeen Mangalasseri Pareekutty4Sangeetha Nayanar5Department of Surgical Oncology, Malabar Cancer Centre, Moozhikkara P.O., Thalassery, Kannur, Kerala 670103, IndiaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Malabar Cancer Centre, Moozhikkara P.O., Thalassery, Kannur, Kerala 670103, IndiaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Malabar Cancer Centre, Moozhikkara P.O., Thalassery, Kannur, Kerala 670103, IndiaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Malabar Cancer Centre, Moozhikkara P.O., Thalassery, Kannur, Kerala 670103, IndiaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Malabar Cancer Centre, Moozhikkara P.O., Thalassery, Kannur, Kerala 670103, IndiaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Malabar Cancer Centre, Moozhikkara P.O., Thalassery, Kannur, Kerala 670103, IndiaAncient Schwannoma, though benign, can cause diagnostic dilemma because of its clinical presentation and imaging features. We report the management of a giant retroperitoneal schwannoma in a 19-year-old young lady who presented with lower abdominal distension. CT scan reported a large heterogenous lesion in the abdominopelvic retroperitoneum (42 cm × 16 cm × 16 cm) as a malignant tumor. The unique problems we encountered were the enormous size, the location of major part of the tumor in the pelvis, the need for fertility preservation, the external iliac vessels stretching over the tumor making mobilization surgically demanding, and the prospects of neurological deficits. An en bloc resection of schwannoma with common iliac, external iliac and internal iliac veins, internal iliac artery, femoral and obturator nerves, and iliopsoas muscle was done maintaining oncological principles. External iliac artery that was cut to facilitate tumor mobilization was reanastomosed at the end of the procedure. Postoperatively patient had uneventful recovery with patchy sensory loss, foot drop, and quadriceps weakness which was rehabilitated with a foot drop splint and active physiotherapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/781347
spellingShingle Santhosh Kuriakose
Syam Vikram
Surij Salih
Satheesan Balasubramanian
Nizamudeen Mangalasseri Pareekutty
Sangeetha Nayanar
Unique Surgical Issues in the Management of a Giant Retroperitoneal Schwannoma and Brief Review of Literature
Case Reports in Medicine
title Unique Surgical Issues in the Management of a Giant Retroperitoneal Schwannoma and Brief Review of Literature
title_full Unique Surgical Issues in the Management of a Giant Retroperitoneal Schwannoma and Brief Review of Literature
title_fullStr Unique Surgical Issues in the Management of a Giant Retroperitoneal Schwannoma and Brief Review of Literature
title_full_unstemmed Unique Surgical Issues in the Management of a Giant Retroperitoneal Schwannoma and Brief Review of Literature
title_short Unique Surgical Issues in the Management of a Giant Retroperitoneal Schwannoma and Brief Review of Literature
title_sort unique surgical issues in the management of a giant retroperitoneal schwannoma and brief review of literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/781347
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