Logarithmic loop corrections, moduli stabilisation and de Sitter vacua in string theory

Abstract We study string loop corrections to the gravity kinetic terms in type IIB com- pactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds or their orbifold limits, in the presence of D7-branes and orientifold planes. We show that they exhibit in general a logarithmic behaviour in the large volume limit transv...

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Main Authors: Ignatios Antoniadis, Yifan Chen, George K. Leontaris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)149
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author Ignatios Antoniadis
Yifan Chen
George K. Leontaris
author_facet Ignatios Antoniadis
Yifan Chen
George K. Leontaris
author_sort Ignatios Antoniadis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study string loop corrections to the gravity kinetic terms in type IIB com- pactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds or their orbifold limits, in the presence of D7-branes and orientifold planes. We show that they exhibit in general a logarithmic behaviour in the large volume limit transverse to the D7-branes, induced by a localised four-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert action that appears at a lower order in the closed string sector, found in the past. Here, we compute the coefficient of the logarithmic corrections and use them to provide an explicit realisation of a mechanism for Kähler moduli stabilisation that we have proposed recently, which does not rely on non-perturbative effects and lead to de Sit- ter vacua. Our result avoids no-go theorems of perturbative stabilisation due to runaway potentials, in a way similar to the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism, and provides a counter example to one of the swampland conjectures concerning de Sitter vacua in quantum grav- ity, once string loop effects are taken into account; it thus paves the way for embedding the Standard Model of particle physics and cosmology in string theory.
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spelling doaj-art-6dac21add5764cbbbc2cad602c79fb892025-01-26T12:11:34ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792020-01-012020112010.1007/JHEP01(2020)149Logarithmic loop corrections, moduli stabilisation and de Sitter vacua in string theoryIgnatios Antoniadis0Yifan Chen1George K. Leontaris2Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Énergies — LPTHE, Sorbonne Université, CNRSLaboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Énergies — LPTHE, Sorbonne Université, CNRSPhysics Department, University of IoanninaAbstract We study string loop corrections to the gravity kinetic terms in type IIB com- pactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds or their orbifold limits, in the presence of D7-branes and orientifold planes. We show that they exhibit in general a logarithmic behaviour in the large volume limit transverse to the D7-branes, induced by a localised four-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert action that appears at a lower order in the closed string sector, found in the past. Here, we compute the coefficient of the logarithmic corrections and use them to provide an explicit realisation of a mechanism for Kähler moduli stabilisation that we have proposed recently, which does not rely on non-perturbative effects and lead to de Sit- ter vacua. Our result avoids no-go theorems of perturbative stabilisation due to runaway potentials, in a way similar to the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism, and provides a counter example to one of the swampland conjectures concerning de Sitter vacua in quantum grav- ity, once string loop effects are taken into account; it thus paves the way for embedding the Standard Model of particle physics and cosmology in string theory.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)149Superstring VacuaD-branesFlux compactifications
spellingShingle Ignatios Antoniadis
Yifan Chen
George K. Leontaris
Logarithmic loop corrections, moduli stabilisation and de Sitter vacua in string theory
Journal of High Energy Physics
Superstring Vacua
D-branes
Flux compactifications
title Logarithmic loop corrections, moduli stabilisation and de Sitter vacua in string theory
title_full Logarithmic loop corrections, moduli stabilisation and de Sitter vacua in string theory
title_fullStr Logarithmic loop corrections, moduli stabilisation and de Sitter vacua in string theory
title_full_unstemmed Logarithmic loop corrections, moduli stabilisation and de Sitter vacua in string theory
title_short Logarithmic loop corrections, moduli stabilisation and de Sitter vacua in string theory
title_sort logarithmic loop corrections moduli stabilisation and de sitter vacua in string theory
topic Superstring Vacua
D-branes
Flux compactifications
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)149
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