Biodiversity, distribution, ecology and management of non-native weeds in Mexico: a review

The current knowledge on the richness, ecology, distribution and management of non-native flowering weeds in Mexico and some data on their possible environmental and economic impact are briefly reviewed. We reviewed 216 refereed publications, most indexed international articles. Most publications re...

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Main Authors: Francisco J. Espinosa-García, José Luis Villaseñor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2017-12-01
Series:Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/2091
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author Francisco J. Espinosa-García
José Luis Villaseñor
author_facet Francisco J. Espinosa-García
José Luis Villaseñor
author_sort Francisco J. Espinosa-García
collection DOAJ
description The current knowledge on the richness, ecology, distribution and management of non-native flowering weeds in Mexico and some data on their possible environmental and economic impact are briefly reviewed. We reviewed 216 refereed publications, most indexed international articles. Most publications refer to management sensu lato (34.9%), floristics (19.5%), ecology (21.5%), and detection of new non-native weeds (13.3%). The most complete research area is floristics, along with species inventories with their incidence at the state level. The publications, although interesting and of high quality, are disjointed and rarely coordinated with decision makers, general public or policy makers. It is estimated that there are about 700 wild non-native species in Mexico; 80% naturalized and we estimate that there are between 58 and 180 invasive weed species that cause environmental or socioeconomic damage. The 700 species represent 2.8% of the 23,000 species of Mexican flora. Although there is no overall estimate of the cost of the losses caused by weeds introduced for Mexico, it is argued that it is high in terms of agriculture, environment and human health. A number of measures are suggested to generate the scientific knowledge needed to prevent and/or sustainably manage invasive weed invasions.
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spelling doaj-art-6d9c4be0d2b5496db727811d363ecbe92025-08-20T02:58:54ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoRevista Mexicana de Biodiversidad1870-34532007-87062017-12-0188Suple10.1016/j.rmb.2017.10.010Biodiversity, distribution, ecology and management of non-native weeds in Mexico: a reviewFrancisco J. Espinosa-García0José Luis Villaseñor1Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoThe current knowledge on the richness, ecology, distribution and management of non-native flowering weeds in Mexico and some data on their possible environmental and economic impact are briefly reviewed. We reviewed 216 refereed publications, most indexed international articles. Most publications refer to management sensu lato (34.9%), floristics (19.5%), ecology (21.5%), and detection of new non-native weeds (13.3%). The most complete research area is floristics, along with species inventories with their incidence at the state level. The publications, although interesting and of high quality, are disjointed and rarely coordinated with decision makers, general public or policy makers. It is estimated that there are about 700 wild non-native species in Mexico; 80% naturalized and we estimate that there are between 58 and 180 invasive weed species that cause environmental or socioeconomic damage. The 700 species represent 2.8% of the 23,000 species of Mexican flora. Although there is no overall estimate of the cost of the losses caused by weeds introduced for Mexico, it is argued that it is high in terms of agriculture, environment and human health. A number of measures are suggested to generate the scientific knowledge needed to prevent and/or sustainably manage invasive weed invasions.https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/2091Invasive weeds in MexicoEstimated socio-economic impactExotic plant speciesManagement of invasive weeds
spellingShingle Francisco J. Espinosa-García
José Luis Villaseñor
Biodiversity, distribution, ecology and management of non-native weeds in Mexico: a review
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
Invasive weeds in Mexico
Estimated socio-economic impact
Exotic plant species
Management of invasive weeds
title Biodiversity, distribution, ecology and management of non-native weeds in Mexico: a review
title_full Biodiversity, distribution, ecology and management of non-native weeds in Mexico: a review
title_fullStr Biodiversity, distribution, ecology and management of non-native weeds in Mexico: a review
title_full_unstemmed Biodiversity, distribution, ecology and management of non-native weeds in Mexico: a review
title_short Biodiversity, distribution, ecology and management of non-native weeds in Mexico: a review
title_sort biodiversity distribution ecology and management of non native weeds in mexico a review
topic Invasive weeds in Mexico
Estimated socio-economic impact
Exotic plant species
Management of invasive weeds
url https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/2091
work_keys_str_mv AT franciscojespinosagarcia biodiversitydistributionecologyandmanagementofnonnativeweedsinmexicoareview
AT joseluisvillasenor biodiversitydistributionecologyandmanagementofnonnativeweedsinmexicoareview