Green Synthesis of Nickel Nanoparticles Using Lawsonia inermis Extract and Evaluation of Their Effectiveness against Staphylococcus aureus

Background: Nanoparticle synthesis uses the green synthesis of nickel nanoparticles (Ni-NPs) because of its low cost, safety, environmental friendliness, simplicity, and ability to treat environmental pollution. Objective: The goal of this work is to make Ni-NPs from Lawsonia inermis (henna) extrac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kamal A. Lazim, Hossain M. Moghaddam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mustansiriyah University 2025-03-01
Series:Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science
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Online Access:https://mjs.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/MJS/article/view/1635
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Summary:Background: Nanoparticle synthesis uses the green synthesis of nickel nanoparticles (Ni-NPs) because of its low cost, safety, environmental friendliness, simplicity, and ability to treat environmental pollution. Objective: The goal of this work is to make Ni-NPs from Lawsonia inermis (henna) extract so that they can kill bacteria by the diffusion method. Methods: We synthesized Ni-NPs using the hydrothermal method, determining their structure and optical properties through XRD patterns, FESEM images, and UV-visible spectrum analysis. However, the study of the effect of Ni-NPs synthesized from henna extract on antibacterial activity is ongoing. Results: the XRD pattern results proved that the Ni-NPs were synthesized without any other impurities. The FESEM results revealed that the Ni-NPs exhibited a nano-spherical-like shape, with nano-diameters ranging from 11.16 to 401 nm. The optical properties of Ni-NPs are determined by the UV-visible spectrum. The absorbance value of the Ni-NPs synthesized using the henna leaves extract exhibited from 250-290 nm in the UV–Vis spectrum. The inhibition of zone values between 29 and 34 mm on antibacterial activity using Ni-NPs. Conclusions: The results for the diffusion technique showed that because of its improved structure and optical properties, Ni-NPs are a very effective activity material for bacteria.
ISSN:1814-635X
2521-3520