Ferula (Ferula elaeochytris) as a phytoestrogen: Use of Ferula in laying hens

This study aims to examine the effects of Ferula root powder (FRP) on performance, egg quality, egg oxidant/antioxidant levels, some serum hormone/biochemical parameters, and physical properties of the oviduct in laying hens. A total of 72 (8 replicates, 3 hens/subgroup) laying hens (Nick Brown, 30 ...

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Main Authors: Arda Onur Özkök, Gözde Kılınç
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1525101/full
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author Arda Onur Özkök
Gözde Kılınç
author_facet Arda Onur Özkök
Gözde Kılınç
author_sort Arda Onur Özkök
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to examine the effects of Ferula root powder (FRP) on performance, egg quality, egg oxidant/antioxidant levels, some serum hormone/biochemical parameters, and physical properties of the oviduct in laying hens. A total of 72 (8 replicates, 3 hens/subgroup) laying hens (Nick Brown, 30 weeks) were divided into three groups (FRP-0, FRP-1, FRP-2). During the 9-week trial, FRP-0 (control) was fed with a basal diet (16.88% crude protein, 2,725 kcal/kg metabolizable energy). FRP-1 and FRP-2 groups, however, were fed a diet supplemented with 1 g/kg and 2 g/kg FRP, respectively. The results showed that laying performance, serum hormone (estradiol, progesterone) levels, and some internal organ weights were not affected by FRP supplementation. In comparison to the control group, higher yolk height and yolk index were found in the FRP-added groups. The albumen pH was found to have decreased in FRP-2 group. DPPH radical scavenging activity increased in egg yolk. TBARs value decreased in FRP-1 and FRP-2 groups. Serum triglyceride and cholesterol levels decreased in group FRP-2. Moreover, a higher uterus length was found in the FRP-supplemented group. Given the results achieved, it was determined that FRP does not have a significant estrogenic effect. However, FRP can be utilized to prevent lipid oxidation and for its hypocholesterolemic effect.
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spelling doaj-art-6d7a4711145849a2a9ed65cbb1e458912025-01-22T07:15:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692025-01-011110.3389/fvets.2024.15251011525101Ferula (Ferula elaeochytris) as a phytoestrogen: Use of Ferula in laying hensArda Onur Özkök0Gözde Kılınç1Department of Veterinary, Suluova Vocational School, Amasya University, Amasya, TürkiyeDepartment of Food Processing, Suluova Vocational School, Amasya University, Amasya, TürkiyeThis study aims to examine the effects of Ferula root powder (FRP) on performance, egg quality, egg oxidant/antioxidant levels, some serum hormone/biochemical parameters, and physical properties of the oviduct in laying hens. A total of 72 (8 replicates, 3 hens/subgroup) laying hens (Nick Brown, 30 weeks) were divided into three groups (FRP-0, FRP-1, FRP-2). During the 9-week trial, FRP-0 (control) was fed with a basal diet (16.88% crude protein, 2,725 kcal/kg metabolizable energy). FRP-1 and FRP-2 groups, however, were fed a diet supplemented with 1 g/kg and 2 g/kg FRP, respectively. The results showed that laying performance, serum hormone (estradiol, progesterone) levels, and some internal organ weights were not affected by FRP supplementation. In comparison to the control group, higher yolk height and yolk index were found in the FRP-added groups. The albumen pH was found to have decreased in FRP-2 group. DPPH radical scavenging activity increased in egg yolk. TBARs value decreased in FRP-1 and FRP-2 groups. Serum triglyceride and cholesterol levels decreased in group FRP-2. Moreover, a higher uterus length was found in the FRP-supplemented group. Given the results achieved, it was determined that FRP does not have a significant estrogenic effect. However, FRP can be utilized to prevent lipid oxidation and for its hypocholesterolemic effect.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1525101/fullFerulareproductive hormonesoviductperformanceantioxidantlaying hens
spellingShingle Arda Onur Özkök
Gözde Kılınç
Ferula (Ferula elaeochytris) as a phytoestrogen: Use of Ferula in laying hens
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Ferula
reproductive hormones
oviduct
performance
antioxidant
laying hens
title Ferula (Ferula elaeochytris) as a phytoestrogen: Use of Ferula in laying hens
title_full Ferula (Ferula elaeochytris) as a phytoestrogen: Use of Ferula in laying hens
title_fullStr Ferula (Ferula elaeochytris) as a phytoestrogen: Use of Ferula in laying hens
title_full_unstemmed Ferula (Ferula elaeochytris) as a phytoestrogen: Use of Ferula in laying hens
title_short Ferula (Ferula elaeochytris) as a phytoestrogen: Use of Ferula in laying hens
title_sort ferula ferula elaeochytris as a phytoestrogen use of ferula in laying hens
topic Ferula
reproductive hormones
oviduct
performance
antioxidant
laying hens
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1525101/full
work_keys_str_mv AT ardaonurozkok ferulaferulaelaeochytrisasaphytoestrogenuseofferulainlayinghens
AT gozdekılınc ferulaferulaelaeochytrisasaphytoestrogenuseofferulainlayinghens