Breather, lump and other wave profiles for the nonlinear Rosenau equation arising in physical systems

Abstract This work explores the mathematical technique known as the Hirota bilinear transformation to investigate different wave behaviors of the nonlinear Rosenau equation, which is fundamental in the study of wave occurrences in a variety of physical systems such as fluid dynamics, plasma physics,...

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Main Authors: Baboucarr Ceesay, Muhammad Zafarullah Baber, Nauman Ahmed, Muhammad Waqas Yasin, Wael W. Mohammed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82678-z
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author Baboucarr Ceesay
Muhammad Zafarullah Baber
Nauman Ahmed
Muhammad Waqas Yasin
Wael W. Mohammed
author_facet Baboucarr Ceesay
Muhammad Zafarullah Baber
Nauman Ahmed
Muhammad Waqas Yasin
Wael W. Mohammed
author_sort Baboucarr Ceesay
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This work explores the mathematical technique known as the Hirota bilinear transformation to investigate different wave behaviors of the nonlinear Rosenau equation, which is fundamental in the study of wave occurrences in a variety of physical systems such as fluid dynamics, plasma physics, and materials science, where nonlinear dynamics and dispersion offer significant functions. This equation was suggested to describe the dynamic behaviour of dense discrete systems. We use Mathematica to investigate these wave patterns and obtained variety of wave behaviors, such as M-shaped waves, mixed waves, multiple wave forms, periodic lumps, periodic cross kinks, bright and dark breathers, and kinks and anti-kinks. These patterns each depict distinct qualities and behaviors of waves, offering insights into the interactions and evolution of waves. The results found that free parameters have a substantial impact on travelling waves, including their form, structure, and stability. With the aid of this software, we potray the dynamics of these waves in 3Ds, contours and densities plots, which enables us to comprehend how waves move and take on various forms. The novel component is the application of Hirota’s bilinear approach to generate new form of solutions as highlighted above, analyse their interactions, and give better visualisations, which goes beyond prior soliton-focused investigations of the Rosenau problem. All things considered, our work advances our understanding of waves and nonlinear systems and demonstrates the value of mathematical techniques for understanding intricate physical phenomena. These results may have implications for a wide range of fields, including environmental science, engineering, and physics.
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issn 2045-2322
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spelling doaj-art-6d46a75dca5c4d858c656f23c15552882025-01-26T12:32:06ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115112010.1038/s41598-024-82678-zBreather, lump and other wave profiles for the nonlinear Rosenau equation arising in physical systemsBaboucarr Ceesay0Muhammad Zafarullah Baber1Nauman Ahmed2Muhammad Waqas Yasin3Wael W. Mohammed4Mathematics and Statistics Department, The University of LahoreMathematics and Statistics Department, The University of LahoreMathematics and Statistics Department, The University of LahoreDepartment of mathematics, University of NarowalDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Ha’ilAbstract This work explores the mathematical technique known as the Hirota bilinear transformation to investigate different wave behaviors of the nonlinear Rosenau equation, which is fundamental in the study of wave occurrences in a variety of physical systems such as fluid dynamics, plasma physics, and materials science, where nonlinear dynamics and dispersion offer significant functions. This equation was suggested to describe the dynamic behaviour of dense discrete systems. We use Mathematica to investigate these wave patterns and obtained variety of wave behaviors, such as M-shaped waves, mixed waves, multiple wave forms, periodic lumps, periodic cross kinks, bright and dark breathers, and kinks and anti-kinks. These patterns each depict distinct qualities and behaviors of waves, offering insights into the interactions and evolution of waves. The results found that free parameters have a substantial impact on travelling waves, including their form, structure, and stability. With the aid of this software, we potray the dynamics of these waves in 3Ds, contours and densities plots, which enables us to comprehend how waves move and take on various forms. The novel component is the application of Hirota’s bilinear approach to generate new form of solutions as highlighted above, analyse their interactions, and give better visualisations, which goes beyond prior soliton-focused investigations of the Rosenau problem. All things considered, our work advances our understanding of waves and nonlinear systems and demonstrates the value of mathematical techniques for understanding intricate physical phenomena. These results may have implications for a wide range of fields, including environmental science, engineering, and physics.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82678-zSolitonRosenau equationHirota bilinear transformationPeriodicBreatherLump
spellingShingle Baboucarr Ceesay
Muhammad Zafarullah Baber
Nauman Ahmed
Muhammad Waqas Yasin
Wael W. Mohammed
Breather, lump and other wave profiles for the nonlinear Rosenau equation arising in physical systems
Scientific Reports
Soliton
Rosenau equation
Hirota bilinear transformation
Periodic
Breather
Lump
title Breather, lump and other wave profiles for the nonlinear Rosenau equation arising in physical systems
title_full Breather, lump and other wave profiles for the nonlinear Rosenau equation arising in physical systems
title_fullStr Breather, lump and other wave profiles for the nonlinear Rosenau equation arising in physical systems
title_full_unstemmed Breather, lump and other wave profiles for the nonlinear Rosenau equation arising in physical systems
title_short Breather, lump and other wave profiles for the nonlinear Rosenau equation arising in physical systems
title_sort breather lump and other wave profiles for the nonlinear rosenau equation arising in physical systems
topic Soliton
Rosenau equation
Hirota bilinear transformation
Periodic
Breather
Lump
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82678-z
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AT naumanahmed breatherlumpandotherwaveprofilesforthenonlinearrosenauequationarisinginphysicalsystems
AT muhammadwaqasyasin breatherlumpandotherwaveprofilesforthenonlinearrosenauequationarisinginphysicalsystems
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