Particle Size Dependence of TiO2 Electrodes in Rechargeable Lithium Battery

Particle size effects in five anatase TiO2 pellet electrodes with different particle sizes (4 ∼ 300nm) and surface areas (8 ∼ 380m2/g) were studied by XRD analysis, chronopotentiometry and chronoamperometry in Li/LiN(CF3SO2)2 + EC:DME/TiO2 cells. Nanosized TiO2 electrodes showed by 22% larger storag...

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Main Authors: S. Y. Huang, G. Campet, N. Treuil, J. Porter, K. Chhor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1996-01-01
Series:Active and Passive Electronic Components
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1996/38096
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author S. Y. Huang
G. Campet
N. Treuil
J. Porter
K. Chhor
author_facet S. Y. Huang
G. Campet
N. Treuil
J. Porter
K. Chhor
author_sort S. Y. Huang
collection DOAJ
description Particle size effects in five anatase TiO2 pellet electrodes with different particle sizes (4 ∼ 300nm) and surface areas (8 ∼ 380m2/g) were studied by XRD analysis, chronopotentiometry and chronoamperometry in Li/LiN(CF3SO2)2 + EC:DME/TiO2 cells. Nanosized TiO2 electrodes showed by 22% larger storage capacity, 50% lower overvoltage loss at the same current density, and 75% higher charge density for a given time than microsized ones; electric storage capacity enhances more rapidly with decreasing particle size and increasing surface area in a nanoscale region than in a microscale region. The particle size dependence may be explained by surface morphology of electrodes and existence of structural defects or distortion in the surface layer of TiO2 nanosized particles.
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series Active and Passive Electronic Components
spelling doaj-art-6ca63ae09d4942bdb71426b08d7d5c012025-02-03T07:25:39ZengWileyActive and Passive Electronic Components0882-75161563-50311996-01-0119318919810.1155/1996/38096Particle Size Dependence of TiO2 Electrodes in Rechargeable Lithium BatteryS. Y. Huang0G. Campet1N. Treuil2J. Porter3K. Chhor4National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 1617 Cole Bld, Golden CO80401-3393, USAInstitut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux, CNRS, Université Bordeaux I, Château Brivazac, Ave du Dr. A. Schweitzer, Pessac 33600, FranceInstitut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux, CNRS, Université Bordeaux I, Château Brivazac, Ave du Dr. A. Schweitzer, Pessac 33600, FranceInstitut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux, CNRS, Université Bordeaux I, Château Brivazac, Ave du Dr. A. Schweitzer, Pessac 33600, FranceLaboratoire d'Ingéniére des Matériaux et des Hautes Pressions, CNRS, Institut Galilée, Université Paris Nord, Avenue J.B. Clément, Villetaneuse F93430, FranceParticle size effects in five anatase TiO2 pellet electrodes with different particle sizes (4 ∼ 300nm) and surface areas (8 ∼ 380m2/g) were studied by XRD analysis, chronopotentiometry and chronoamperometry in Li/LiN(CF3SO2)2 + EC:DME/TiO2 cells. Nanosized TiO2 electrodes showed by 22% larger storage capacity, 50% lower overvoltage loss at the same current density, and 75% higher charge density for a given time than microsized ones; electric storage capacity enhances more rapidly with decreasing particle size and increasing surface area in a nanoscale region than in a microscale region. The particle size dependence may be explained by surface morphology of electrodes and existence of structural defects or distortion in the surface layer of TiO2 nanosized particles.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1996/38096
spellingShingle S. Y. Huang
G. Campet
N. Treuil
J. Porter
K. Chhor
Particle Size Dependence of TiO2 Electrodes in Rechargeable Lithium Battery
Active and Passive Electronic Components
title Particle Size Dependence of TiO2 Electrodes in Rechargeable Lithium Battery
title_full Particle Size Dependence of TiO2 Electrodes in Rechargeable Lithium Battery
title_fullStr Particle Size Dependence of TiO2 Electrodes in Rechargeable Lithium Battery
title_full_unstemmed Particle Size Dependence of TiO2 Electrodes in Rechargeable Lithium Battery
title_short Particle Size Dependence of TiO2 Electrodes in Rechargeable Lithium Battery
title_sort particle size dependence of tio2 electrodes in rechargeable lithium battery
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1996/38096
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AT jporter particlesizedependenceoftio2electrodesinrechargeablelithiumbattery
AT kchhor particlesizedependenceoftio2electrodesinrechargeablelithiumbattery