An overview of fake news detection: From a new perspective

With the rapid development and popularization of Internet technology, the propagation and diffusion of information become much easier and faster. While making life more convenient, the Internet also promotes the wide spread of fake news, which will have a great negative impact on countries, societie...

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Main Authors: Bo Hu, Zhendong Mao, Yongdong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:Fundamental Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667325824000414
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author Bo Hu
Zhendong Mao
Yongdong Zhang
author_facet Bo Hu
Zhendong Mao
Yongdong Zhang
author_sort Bo Hu
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid development and popularization of Internet technology, the propagation and diffusion of information become much easier and faster. While making life more convenient, the Internet also promotes the wide spread of fake news, which will have a great negative impact on countries, societies, and individuals. Therefore, a lot of research efforts have been made to combat fake news. Fake news detection is typically a classification problem aiming at verifying the veracity of news contents, which may include texts, images and videos. This article provides a comprehensive survey of fake news detection. We first summarize three intrinsic characteristics of fake news by analyzing its entire diffusion process, namely intentional creation, heteromorphic transmission, and controversial reception. The first refers to why users publish fake news, the second denotes how fake news propagates and distributes, and the last means what viewpoints different users may hold for fake news. We then discuss existing fake news detection approaches according to these characteristics. Thus, this review will enable readers to better understand this field from a new perspective. We finally discuss the trends of technological advances in this field and also outline some potential directions for future research.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.
record_format Article
series Fundamental Research
spelling doaj-art-6c9c1dcebe7340589ece8ae6a2ca0f3c2025-01-29T05:02:36ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Fundamental Research2667-32582025-01-0151332346An overview of fake news detection: From a new perspectiveBo Hu0Zhendong Mao1Yongdong Zhang2School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230022, ChinaCorresponding authors.; School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230022, ChinaCorresponding authors.; School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230022, ChinaWith the rapid development and popularization of Internet technology, the propagation and diffusion of information become much easier and faster. While making life more convenient, the Internet also promotes the wide spread of fake news, which will have a great negative impact on countries, societies, and individuals. Therefore, a lot of research efforts have been made to combat fake news. Fake news detection is typically a classification problem aiming at verifying the veracity of news contents, which may include texts, images and videos. This article provides a comprehensive survey of fake news detection. We first summarize three intrinsic characteristics of fake news by analyzing its entire diffusion process, namely intentional creation, heteromorphic transmission, and controversial reception. The first refers to why users publish fake news, the second denotes how fake news propagates and distributes, and the last means what viewpoints different users may hold for fake news. We then discuss existing fake news detection approaches according to these characteristics. Thus, this review will enable readers to better understand this field from a new perspective. We finally discuss the trends of technological advances in this field and also outline some potential directions for future research.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667325824000414Fake news detectionSocial mediaIntentional creationHeteromorphic transmissionControversial reception
spellingShingle Bo Hu
Zhendong Mao
Yongdong Zhang
An overview of fake news detection: From a new perspective
Fundamental Research
Fake news detection
Social media
Intentional creation
Heteromorphic transmission
Controversial reception
title An overview of fake news detection: From a new perspective
title_full An overview of fake news detection: From a new perspective
title_fullStr An overview of fake news detection: From a new perspective
title_full_unstemmed An overview of fake news detection: From a new perspective
title_short An overview of fake news detection: From a new perspective
title_sort overview of fake news detection from a new perspective
topic Fake news detection
Social media
Intentional creation
Heteromorphic transmission
Controversial reception
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667325824000414
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