From Commons to Capital: The Creative Destruction of Coastal Real Estate, Environments, and Communities in the US South

In the decades following World War II, real estate development proliferated along the coastlines and waterways of the US South. But while histories of the Sunbelt recognize the role of vacation and leisure-based development in the region’s economic transformation in the second half of the twentieth...

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Main Author: Andrew W. Kahrl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Française d'Etudes Américaines 2021-02-01
Series:Transatlantica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/16278
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author Andrew W. Kahrl
author_facet Andrew W. Kahrl
author_sort Andrew W. Kahrl
collection DOAJ
description In the decades following World War II, real estate development proliferated along the coastlines and waterways of the US South. But while histories of the Sunbelt recognize the role of vacation and leisure-based development in the region’s economic transformation in the second half of the twentieth century, the social and environmental effects of coastal development remain under-examined. This essay uses a case study of Daufuskie Island, a barrier island on the South Carolina coast, to demonstrate the ties that bound capital accumulation, racial injustice, and environmental degradation together in the making of the modern South, and to call attention to the critical role of local governments in facilitating the most predatory and unsustainable features of real estate capitalism. It shows how, in burgeoning real estate markets, local tax administrative and enforcement powers served as a form of “accumulation by dispossession” integral to the growth and expansion of capitalist land systems, dismantling of non-market modes of land use and exchange, and forced incorporation of local populations into a low-wage, seasonal economy.
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spelling doaj-art-6c9a677570bc4d46bb00129027e9e1ec2025-01-30T10:43:37ZengAssociation Française d'Etudes AméricainesTransatlantica1765-27662021-02-01210.4000/transatlantica.16278From Commons to Capital: The Creative Destruction of Coastal Real Estate, Environments, and Communities in the US SouthAndrew W. KahrlIn the decades following World War II, real estate development proliferated along the coastlines and waterways of the US South. But while histories of the Sunbelt recognize the role of vacation and leisure-based development in the region’s economic transformation in the second half of the twentieth century, the social and environmental effects of coastal development remain under-examined. This essay uses a case study of Daufuskie Island, a barrier island on the South Carolina coast, to demonstrate the ties that bound capital accumulation, racial injustice, and environmental degradation together in the making of the modern South, and to call attention to the critical role of local governments in facilitating the most predatory and unsustainable features of real estate capitalism. It shows how, in burgeoning real estate markets, local tax administrative and enforcement powers served as a form of “accumulation by dispossession” integral to the growth and expansion of capitalist land systems, dismantling of non-market modes of land use and exchange, and forced incorporation of local populations into a low-wage, seasonal economy.https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/16278racecapitalismcoastal environmentsreal estatetaxation
spellingShingle Andrew W. Kahrl
From Commons to Capital: The Creative Destruction of Coastal Real Estate, Environments, and Communities in the US South
Transatlantica
race
capitalism
coastal environments
real estate
taxation
title From Commons to Capital: The Creative Destruction of Coastal Real Estate, Environments, and Communities in the US South
title_full From Commons to Capital: The Creative Destruction of Coastal Real Estate, Environments, and Communities in the US South
title_fullStr From Commons to Capital: The Creative Destruction of Coastal Real Estate, Environments, and Communities in the US South
title_full_unstemmed From Commons to Capital: The Creative Destruction of Coastal Real Estate, Environments, and Communities in the US South
title_short From Commons to Capital: The Creative Destruction of Coastal Real Estate, Environments, and Communities in the US South
title_sort from commons to capital the creative destruction of coastal real estate environments and communities in the us south
topic race
capitalism
coastal environments
real estate
taxation
url https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/16278
work_keys_str_mv AT andrewwkahrl fromcommonstocapitalthecreativedestructionofcoastalrealestateenvironmentsandcommunitiesintheussouth