The success of the tumor immunotherapy: neutrophils from bench to beside

The present immune therapy was focused on the immune checkpoint blockade or Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Immunotherapy (CART) transfer, but how to activate the innate immune system to antitumor still lags out. Neutrophils are the most abundant circulating leukocytes in human, and heterogeneous n...

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Main Authors: Meng Zhu, Ru Jia, Xiaojie Zhang, Pingwei Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1524038/full
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author Meng Zhu
Ru Jia
Xiaojie Zhang
Pingwei Xu
author_facet Meng Zhu
Ru Jia
Xiaojie Zhang
Pingwei Xu
author_sort Meng Zhu
collection DOAJ
description The present immune therapy was focused on the immune checkpoint blockade or Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Immunotherapy (CART) transfer, but how to activate the innate immune system to antitumor still lags out. Neutrophils are the most abundant circulating leukocytes in human, and heterogeneous neutrophils have been increasingly recognized as important players in tumor progression. They play double “edge-sward” by either supporting or suppressing the tumor growth, including driving angiogenesis, extracellular matrix remodeling to promote tumor growth, participating in antitumor adaptive immunity, or killing tumor cells directly to inhibit the tumor growth. The complex role of neutrophils in various tumors depends on the tumor microenvironment (TME) they are located, and emerging evidence has suggested that neutrophils may determine the success of tumor immunotherapy in the context of the immune checkpoint blockade, innate immune training, or drug-loaded extracellular microvesicles therapy, which makes them become an exciting target for tumor immunotherapy, but still with challenges. Here, we summarize the latest insights on how to activate neutrophils in antitumor immunity and discuss the advances of neutrophil-targeted immunotherapy strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-6c61891856384d21aa5782a50ecb61692025-01-24T07:13:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-01-011610.3389/fimmu.2025.15240381524038The success of the tumor immunotherapy: neutrophils from bench to besideMeng Zhu0Ru Jia1Xiaojie Zhang2Pingwei Xu3The First Clinical Medical College, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaThe First Clinical Medical College, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaTranslational Medicine Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaThe present immune therapy was focused on the immune checkpoint blockade or Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Immunotherapy (CART) transfer, but how to activate the innate immune system to antitumor still lags out. Neutrophils are the most abundant circulating leukocytes in human, and heterogeneous neutrophils have been increasingly recognized as important players in tumor progression. They play double “edge-sward” by either supporting or suppressing the tumor growth, including driving angiogenesis, extracellular matrix remodeling to promote tumor growth, participating in antitumor adaptive immunity, or killing tumor cells directly to inhibit the tumor growth. The complex role of neutrophils in various tumors depends on the tumor microenvironment (TME) they are located, and emerging evidence has suggested that neutrophils may determine the success of tumor immunotherapy in the context of the immune checkpoint blockade, innate immune training, or drug-loaded extracellular microvesicles therapy, which makes them become an exciting target for tumor immunotherapy, but still with challenges. Here, we summarize the latest insights on how to activate neutrophils in antitumor immunity and discuss the advances of neutrophil-targeted immunotherapy strategies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1524038/fullneutrophilstumor immunotherapytumor cell-derived microparticlesimmune checkpointinnate immunity
spellingShingle Meng Zhu
Ru Jia
Xiaojie Zhang
Pingwei Xu
The success of the tumor immunotherapy: neutrophils from bench to beside
Frontiers in Immunology
neutrophils
tumor immunotherapy
tumor cell-derived microparticles
immune checkpoint
innate immunity
title The success of the tumor immunotherapy: neutrophils from bench to beside
title_full The success of the tumor immunotherapy: neutrophils from bench to beside
title_fullStr The success of the tumor immunotherapy: neutrophils from bench to beside
title_full_unstemmed The success of the tumor immunotherapy: neutrophils from bench to beside
title_short The success of the tumor immunotherapy: neutrophils from bench to beside
title_sort success of the tumor immunotherapy neutrophils from bench to beside
topic neutrophils
tumor immunotherapy
tumor cell-derived microparticles
immune checkpoint
innate immunity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1524038/full
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