La prison des femmes de Tifelfel : Enfermement et corps en souffrance

In the Aurès mountains, at the end of November 1954, the administration and the army are at war, the military operations intensify: the bombings target the collective granaries and their precious provisions, the evacuation of the villages is generalized ... The French army instrumentalizes women as...

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Main Author: Khedidja Adel
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: CNRS Éditions 2019-06-01
Series:L’Année du Maghreb
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/4674
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author Khedidja Adel
author_facet Khedidja Adel
author_sort Khedidja Adel
collection DOAJ
description In the Aurès mountains, at the end of November 1954, the administration and the army are at war, the military operations intensify: the bombings target the collective granaries and their precious provisions, the evacuation of the villages is generalized ... The French army instrumentalizes women as a tool of terror and humiliation, attacking men and their dignity and shaking up the entire social fabric!This contribution highlights a very singular jail - erected in August 1955 - and intended for the wives of the ‘maquisards’ of the Oued el Abiod valley between the djebels Ahmar Khaddou and Lazreg, at the village of Tifelfel (2000 inhabitants). Today, there is no longer any material trace of this place of detention. The archives are mute as were the women in their self-imposed silence since independence. Arrested, subjected to violent interrogations and then locked up, these women buried the memory of this traumatic period. But these traumas have been lastingly embedded in their bodies, bodies that are the territory of family identity in this war context. Our investigation aims to reconstruct this fragment of history based on the testimonies of former prisoners that are still alive. Interviews that attempt to reconstruct this difficult period, address the exactions, the tortures, the fears and the daily life of their incarceration. But the voices of these women, many of whom are still in mourning, only partially restore the trials and sufferings of these imprisonments. Emotions and injuries are still noticeable and measure the extent of what these women and children have experienced.
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spelling doaj-art-6c46b89d4e644d36abc0f83ac85713332025-01-30T09:56:15ZfraCNRS ÉditionsL’Année du Maghreb1952-81082109-94052019-06-012012313810.4000/anneemaghreb.4674La prison des femmes de Tifelfel : Enfermement et corps en souffranceKhedidja AdelIn the Aurès mountains, at the end of November 1954, the administration and the army are at war, the military operations intensify: the bombings target the collective granaries and their precious provisions, the evacuation of the villages is generalized ... The French army instrumentalizes women as a tool of terror and humiliation, attacking men and their dignity and shaking up the entire social fabric!This contribution highlights a very singular jail - erected in August 1955 - and intended for the wives of the ‘maquisards’ of the Oued el Abiod valley between the djebels Ahmar Khaddou and Lazreg, at the village of Tifelfel (2000 inhabitants). Today, there is no longer any material trace of this place of detention. The archives are mute as were the women in their self-imposed silence since independence. Arrested, subjected to violent interrogations and then locked up, these women buried the memory of this traumatic period. But these traumas have been lastingly embedded in their bodies, bodies that are the territory of family identity in this war context. Our investigation aims to reconstruct this fragment of history based on the testimonies of former prisoners that are still alive. Interviews that attempt to reconstruct this difficult period, address the exactions, the tortures, the fears and the daily life of their incarceration. But the voices of these women, many of whom are still in mourning, only partially restore the trials and sufferings of these imprisonments. Emotions and injuries are still noticeable and measure the extent of what these women and children have experienced.https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/4674WomenWar of IndependencePrisonConfinementBodyViolence
spellingShingle Khedidja Adel
La prison des femmes de Tifelfel : Enfermement et corps en souffrance
L’Année du Maghreb
Women
War of Independence
Prison
Confinement
Body
Violence
title La prison des femmes de Tifelfel : Enfermement et corps en souffrance
title_full La prison des femmes de Tifelfel : Enfermement et corps en souffrance
title_fullStr La prison des femmes de Tifelfel : Enfermement et corps en souffrance
title_full_unstemmed La prison des femmes de Tifelfel : Enfermement et corps en souffrance
title_short La prison des femmes de Tifelfel : Enfermement et corps en souffrance
title_sort la prison des femmes de tifelfel enfermement et corps en souffrance
topic Women
War of Independence
Prison
Confinement
Body
Violence
url https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/4674
work_keys_str_mv AT khedidjaadel laprisondesfemmesdetifelfelenfermementetcorpsensouffrance