Poor quality care in healthcare settings: an overlooked epidemic

Adverse events in healthcare settings, including medical errors, healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), and surgical complications, have been a persistent challenge globally, contributing significantly to patient morbidity and mortality. Over the past decade, these events have remained prevalent d...

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Main Author: Augustine Kumah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1504172/full
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author Augustine Kumah
author_facet Augustine Kumah
author_sort Augustine Kumah
collection DOAJ
description Adverse events in healthcare settings, including medical errors, healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), and surgical complications, have been a persistent challenge globally, contributing significantly to patient morbidity and mortality. Over the past decade, these events have remained prevalent despite increasing efforts to improve patient safety. This narrative literature review explores the burden of poor-quality care. It examines the trends in adverse events and associated mortalities from 2015 to 2024, highlighting the impact of these events on global health outcomes and identifying potential strategies for reducing their occurrence. Data were collected from various sources such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Ebscohost. The analysis revealed that ~10%−12% of hospitalized patients in high-income countries experienced adverse events annually from 2015 to 2024. Globally, the WHO estimated that 134 million adverse events occurred each year, with ~2.6 million deaths attributed to these events. Adverse events in healthcare settings remain a significant public health challenge, contributing to millions of preventable deaths annually. The persistence of these events highlights systemic issues within healthcare delivery, including inadequate safety protocols, underreporting, and workforce challenges.
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spelling doaj-art-6c45a98fa0c5413380c3205b8ac9aab32025-01-31T12:36:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-01-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.15041721504172Poor quality care in healthcare settings: an overlooked epidemicAugustine KumahAdverse events in healthcare settings, including medical errors, healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), and surgical complications, have been a persistent challenge globally, contributing significantly to patient morbidity and mortality. Over the past decade, these events have remained prevalent despite increasing efforts to improve patient safety. This narrative literature review explores the burden of poor-quality care. It examines the trends in adverse events and associated mortalities from 2015 to 2024, highlighting the impact of these events on global health outcomes and identifying potential strategies for reducing their occurrence. Data were collected from various sources such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Ebscohost. The analysis revealed that ~10%−12% of hospitalized patients in high-income countries experienced adverse events annually from 2015 to 2024. Globally, the WHO estimated that 134 million adverse events occurred each year, with ~2.6 million deaths attributed to these events. Adverse events in healthcare settings remain a significant public health challenge, contributing to millions of preventable deaths annually. The persistence of these events highlights systemic issues within healthcare delivery, including inadequate safety protocols, underreporting, and workforce challenges.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1504172/fullpoor-quality careadverse eventspatient safetypatient experiencequality improvement
spellingShingle Augustine Kumah
Poor quality care in healthcare settings: an overlooked epidemic
Frontiers in Public Health
poor-quality care
adverse events
patient safety
patient experience
quality improvement
title Poor quality care in healthcare settings: an overlooked epidemic
title_full Poor quality care in healthcare settings: an overlooked epidemic
title_fullStr Poor quality care in healthcare settings: an overlooked epidemic
title_full_unstemmed Poor quality care in healthcare settings: an overlooked epidemic
title_short Poor quality care in healthcare settings: an overlooked epidemic
title_sort poor quality care in healthcare settings an overlooked epidemic
topic poor-quality care
adverse events
patient safety
patient experience
quality improvement
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1504172/full
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