CDSS score is favorable to ISTH score on outcomes for disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients with liver transplantation: a retrospective cohort study

BackgroundLimited data are available regarding disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) scores after liver transplantation (LT). As Chinese DIC Scoring System (CDSS) is widely accepted for assessing coagulation in China, this study was aimed to investigate the prognostic value of CDSS scores in...

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Main Authors: Li Zhong, Yan Liu, Conglin Wang, Lei Su, Zhifeng Liu, Ming Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1514139/full
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author Li Zhong
Li Zhong
Yan Liu
Yan Liu
Conglin Wang
Lei Su
Lei Su
Zhifeng Liu
Zhifeng Liu
Zhifeng Liu
Ming Wu
author_facet Li Zhong
Li Zhong
Yan Liu
Yan Liu
Conglin Wang
Lei Su
Lei Su
Zhifeng Liu
Zhifeng Liu
Zhifeng Liu
Ming Wu
author_sort Li Zhong
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundLimited data are available regarding disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) scores after liver transplantation (LT). As Chinese DIC Scoring System (CDSS) is widely accepted for assessing coagulation in China, this study was aimed to investigate the prognostic value of CDSS scores in patients with undergoing LT.MethodA retrospective cohort study was conducted on patients who underwent LT from November 2009 to October 2021. We validated CDSS criteria by comparing with International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ISTH) score. Additionally, its prognostic value was evaluated with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and odds ratio based on mortality rates at 28, 60, and 90 days, as well as the correlations between the CDSS score and acute physiological and chronic health assessment II (APACHE II), sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) scores at 90-day mortality.ResultsA total of 569 LT patients were enrolled, of which 80 patients developed DIC with CDSS score and 305 patients with ISTH score. Patients with DIC using the CDSS exhibited higher APACHE II and SOFA scores than those with ISTH score. The incidences of acute kidney injury, infection, lymphocytopenia and mortality were higher in DIC patients with CDSS than in those with ISTH. When assessing the prognostic value for 28-day mortality, the CDSS demonstrated higher sensitivity (64.61% vs. 50.77%), but lower specificity (73.62% vs. 88.89%) compared to the ISTH, the areas under ROC (AUC) for the CDSS and ISTH scores were 0.739, 0.741 (p < 0.05) and the odds ratios (OR) for the CDSS and the ISTH were 6.228, 3.597, respectively (p < 0.05). The ORs for predicting mortality with 60-day (7.719 vs. 3.95) and 90-day (7.582 vs. 3.95) criteria with CDSS were higher than those with ISTH (p < 0.05). The Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients between the CDSS and APACHE II scores, and the SOFA scores were 0.217 and 0.422, respectively, compared to 0.19 and 0.371 for the ISTH score (p < 0.001).ConclusionDisseminated intravascular coagulation presents a life-threatening complication in perioperative period of LT. The CDSS score has better prognostic value than the ISTH score for DIC patients after LT. A prospective randomized controlled study should be designed to further evaluate the findings.
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spelling doaj-art-6c3b51f9bc53499daf56ec04d8e02d972025-08-20T01:47:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-04-011210.3389/fmed.2025.15141391514139CDSS score is favorable to ISTH score on outcomes for disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients with liver transplantation: a retrospective cohort studyLi Zhong0Li Zhong1Yan Liu2Yan Liu3Conglin Wang4Lei Su5Lei Su6Zhifeng Liu7Zhifeng Liu8Zhifeng Liu9Ming Wu10Department of Medical Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of Peoples Liberation Army, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, ChinaDepartment of Infection and Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital & First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaDepartment of Nosocomial Infection Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, ChinaDepartment of Medical Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of Peoples Liberation Army, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Medical Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of Peoples Liberation Army, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Branch Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Chinese PLA General Hospital), Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Medical Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of Peoples Liberation Army, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Branch Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Chinese PLA General Hospital), Guangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Hot Zone Trauma Care and Tissue Repair of Peoples Liberation Army, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of Peoples Liberation Army, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen Guangming District People's Hospital, Shenzhen, ChinaBackgroundLimited data are available regarding disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) scores after liver transplantation (LT). As Chinese DIC Scoring System (CDSS) is widely accepted for assessing coagulation in China, this study was aimed to investigate the prognostic value of CDSS scores in patients with undergoing LT.MethodA retrospective cohort study was conducted on patients who underwent LT from November 2009 to October 2021. We validated CDSS criteria by comparing with International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ISTH) score. Additionally, its prognostic value was evaluated with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and odds ratio based on mortality rates at 28, 60, and 90 days, as well as the correlations between the CDSS score and acute physiological and chronic health assessment II (APACHE II), sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) scores at 90-day mortality.ResultsA total of 569 LT patients were enrolled, of which 80 patients developed DIC with CDSS score and 305 patients with ISTH score. Patients with DIC using the CDSS exhibited higher APACHE II and SOFA scores than those with ISTH score. The incidences of acute kidney injury, infection, lymphocytopenia and mortality were higher in DIC patients with CDSS than in those with ISTH. When assessing the prognostic value for 28-day mortality, the CDSS demonstrated higher sensitivity (64.61% vs. 50.77%), but lower specificity (73.62% vs. 88.89%) compared to the ISTH, the areas under ROC (AUC) for the CDSS and ISTH scores were 0.739, 0.741 (p < 0.05) and the odds ratios (OR) for the CDSS and the ISTH were 6.228, 3.597, respectively (p < 0.05). The ORs for predicting mortality with 60-day (7.719 vs. 3.95) and 90-day (7.582 vs. 3.95) criteria with CDSS were higher than those with ISTH (p < 0.05). The Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients between the CDSS and APACHE II scores, and the SOFA scores were 0.217 and 0.422, respectively, compared to 0.19 and 0.371 for the ISTH score (p < 0.001).ConclusionDisseminated intravascular coagulation presents a life-threatening complication in perioperative period of LT. The CDSS score has better prognostic value than the ISTH score for DIC patients after LT. A prospective randomized controlled study should be designed to further evaluate the findings.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1514139/fullliver transplantationDICCDSS scoreISTH scoreoutcome
spellingShingle Li Zhong
Li Zhong
Yan Liu
Yan Liu
Conglin Wang
Lei Su
Lei Su
Zhifeng Liu
Zhifeng Liu
Zhifeng Liu
Ming Wu
CDSS score is favorable to ISTH score on outcomes for disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients with liver transplantation: a retrospective cohort study
Frontiers in Medicine
liver transplantation
DIC
CDSS score
ISTH score
outcome
title CDSS score is favorable to ISTH score on outcomes for disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients with liver transplantation: a retrospective cohort study
title_full CDSS score is favorable to ISTH score on outcomes for disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients with liver transplantation: a retrospective cohort study
title_fullStr CDSS score is favorable to ISTH score on outcomes for disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients with liver transplantation: a retrospective cohort study
title_full_unstemmed CDSS score is favorable to ISTH score on outcomes for disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients with liver transplantation: a retrospective cohort study
title_short CDSS score is favorable to ISTH score on outcomes for disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients with liver transplantation: a retrospective cohort study
title_sort cdss score is favorable to isth score on outcomes for disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients with liver transplantation a retrospective cohort study
topic liver transplantation
DIC
CDSS score
ISTH score
outcome
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1514139/full
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