Information theory and thermodynamic properties for a combined potential model

Abstract Yukawa potential and Hulthẻn potential are very useful potential models with applications in different areas of physics. The present study examined theoretic measure and thermodynamic properties of energy levels and wave functions for a combination of these two potentials. The effect of scr...

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Main Authors: C. A. Onate, B. B. Deji-jinadu, O. O. Ajani, J. A. Akinpelu, O. Ebomwonyi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86335-x
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author C. A. Onate
B. B. Deji-jinadu
O. O. Ajani
J. A. Akinpelu
O. Ebomwonyi
author_facet C. A. Onate
B. B. Deji-jinadu
O. O. Ajani
J. A. Akinpelu
O. Ebomwonyi
author_sort C. A. Onate
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Yukawa potential and Hulthẻn potential are very useful potential models with applications in different areas of physics. The present study examined theoretic measure and thermodynamic properties of energy levels and wave functions for a combination of these two potentials. The effect of screening parameter on Fisher information and Shannon entropy as well as the effect of temperature on the various thermodynamic properties of the combined potentials and its subsets potentials are well studied. The effects of screening parameter on the thermodynamic properties of the combined potentials are also studied. This study shows equivalence of temperature effect on the combined potential and Hulthẻn potential but a different effect on Yukawa potential. Fisher information and the Shannon entropy for both position and momentum spaces as a function of the screening parameter obey Heisenberg principle, satisfy Cramer-Rao inequality and Bialynick-Birula, Mycielski inequality. The Shannon entropy shows the stability of the system for low screening parameter. It is also shown that the strength of Hulthẻn potential outweighed the strength of Yukawa potential in their combination for thermodynamic properties.
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-6c098e61f8354e24b1f46fa8422271092025-01-26T12:31:59ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111010.1038/s41598-025-86335-xInformation theory and thermodynamic properties for a combined potential modelC. A. Onate0B. B. Deji-jinadu1O. O. Ajani2J. A. Akinpelu3O. Ebomwonyi4Physics Department, Bowen University IwoPhysics Department, Bowen University IwoPhysics Department, Bowen University IwoPhysics Department, Bowen University IwoPhysics Department, University of Benin CityAbstract Yukawa potential and Hulthẻn potential are very useful potential models with applications in different areas of physics. The present study examined theoretic measure and thermodynamic properties of energy levels and wave functions for a combination of these two potentials. The effect of screening parameter on Fisher information and Shannon entropy as well as the effect of temperature on the various thermodynamic properties of the combined potentials and its subsets potentials are well studied. The effects of screening parameter on the thermodynamic properties of the combined potentials are also studied. This study shows equivalence of temperature effect on the combined potential and Hulthẻn potential but a different effect on Yukawa potential. Fisher information and the Shannon entropy for both position and momentum spaces as a function of the screening parameter obey Heisenberg principle, satisfy Cramer-Rao inequality and Bialynick-Birula, Mycielski inequality. The Shannon entropy shows the stability of the system for low screening parameter. It is also shown that the strength of Hulthẻn potential outweighed the strength of Yukawa potential in their combination for thermodynamic properties.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86335-xFisher informationShannon EntropyThermodynamic propertiesPotential modelEnthalpy
spellingShingle C. A. Onate
B. B. Deji-jinadu
O. O. Ajani
J. A. Akinpelu
O. Ebomwonyi
Information theory and thermodynamic properties for a combined potential model
Scientific Reports
Fisher information
Shannon Entropy
Thermodynamic properties
Potential model
Enthalpy
title Information theory and thermodynamic properties for a combined potential model
title_full Information theory and thermodynamic properties for a combined potential model
title_fullStr Information theory and thermodynamic properties for a combined potential model
title_full_unstemmed Information theory and thermodynamic properties for a combined potential model
title_short Information theory and thermodynamic properties for a combined potential model
title_sort information theory and thermodynamic properties for a combined potential model
topic Fisher information
Shannon Entropy
Thermodynamic properties
Potential model
Enthalpy
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86335-x
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AT bbdejijinadu informationtheoryandthermodynamicpropertiesforacombinedpotentialmodel
AT ooajani informationtheoryandthermodynamicpropertiesforacombinedpotentialmodel
AT jaakinpelu informationtheoryandthermodynamicpropertiesforacombinedpotentialmodel
AT oebomwonyi informationtheoryandthermodynamicpropertiesforacombinedpotentialmodel