Decreased Perifoveal Sensitivity Detected by Microperimetry in Patients Using Hydroxychloroquine and without Visual Field and Fundoscopic Anomalies

Purpose. To evaluate the usefulness of microperimetry in the early detection of the ocular anomalies associated with the use of hydroxychloroquine. Methods. Prospective comparative case series study comprising 14 healthy eyes of 7 patients (group A) and 14 eyes of 7 patients under treatment with hyd...

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Main Authors: A. Molina-Martín, D. P. Piñero, R. J. Pérez-Cambrodí
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/437271
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author A. Molina-Martín
D. P. Piñero
R. J. Pérez-Cambrodí
author_facet A. Molina-Martín
D. P. Piñero
R. J. Pérez-Cambrodí
author_sort A. Molina-Martín
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. To evaluate the usefulness of microperimetry in the early detection of the ocular anomalies associated with the use of hydroxychloroquine. Methods. Prospective comparative case series study comprising 14 healthy eyes of 7 patients (group A) and 14 eyes of 7 patients under treatment with hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of rheumatologic diseases and without fundoscopic or perimetric anomalies (group B). A comprehensive ophthalmological examination including microperimetry (MP) and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography was performed in both groups. Results. No significant differences were found in mean MP foveal sensitivity between groups P=0.18. However, mean MP overall sensitivity was significantly higher in group A (29.05±0.57 dB versus group B, 26.05±2.75 dB; P<0.001). Significantly higher sensitivity values were obtained in group A in comparison to group B for the three eccentric loci evaluated P<0.001. Conclusion. Microperimetry seems to be a useful tool for the early detection of retinal damage in patients treated with hydroxychloroquine.
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spelling doaj-art-6bdfae461ef94412abebf741292ed91f2025-02-03T05:57:32ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582015-01-01201510.1155/2015/437271437271Decreased Perifoveal Sensitivity Detected by Microperimetry in Patients Using Hydroxychloroquine and without Visual Field and Fundoscopic AnomaliesA. Molina-Martín0D. P. Piñero1R. J. Pérez-Cambrodí2Clínica Optométrica, Fundació Lluis Alcanyis, Universitat de Valencia, Calle de la Guardia Civil 22, 46020 Valencia, SpainOftalmar, Hospital Internacional Medimar, Edificio de Especialidades, 03016 Alicante, SpainOftalmar, Hospital Internacional Medimar, Edificio de Especialidades, 03016 Alicante, SpainPurpose. To evaluate the usefulness of microperimetry in the early detection of the ocular anomalies associated with the use of hydroxychloroquine. Methods. Prospective comparative case series study comprising 14 healthy eyes of 7 patients (group A) and 14 eyes of 7 patients under treatment with hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of rheumatologic diseases and without fundoscopic or perimetric anomalies (group B). A comprehensive ophthalmological examination including microperimetry (MP) and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography was performed in both groups. Results. No significant differences were found in mean MP foveal sensitivity between groups P=0.18. However, mean MP overall sensitivity was significantly higher in group A (29.05±0.57 dB versus group B, 26.05±2.75 dB; P<0.001). Significantly higher sensitivity values were obtained in group A in comparison to group B for the three eccentric loci evaluated P<0.001. Conclusion. Microperimetry seems to be a useful tool for the early detection of retinal damage in patients treated with hydroxychloroquine.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/437271
spellingShingle A. Molina-Martín
D. P. Piñero
R. J. Pérez-Cambrodí
Decreased Perifoveal Sensitivity Detected by Microperimetry in Patients Using Hydroxychloroquine and without Visual Field and Fundoscopic Anomalies
Journal of Ophthalmology
title Decreased Perifoveal Sensitivity Detected by Microperimetry in Patients Using Hydroxychloroquine and without Visual Field and Fundoscopic Anomalies
title_full Decreased Perifoveal Sensitivity Detected by Microperimetry in Patients Using Hydroxychloroquine and without Visual Field and Fundoscopic Anomalies
title_fullStr Decreased Perifoveal Sensitivity Detected by Microperimetry in Patients Using Hydroxychloroquine and without Visual Field and Fundoscopic Anomalies
title_full_unstemmed Decreased Perifoveal Sensitivity Detected by Microperimetry in Patients Using Hydroxychloroquine and without Visual Field and Fundoscopic Anomalies
title_short Decreased Perifoveal Sensitivity Detected by Microperimetry in Patients Using Hydroxychloroquine and without Visual Field and Fundoscopic Anomalies
title_sort decreased perifoveal sensitivity detected by microperimetry in patients using hydroxychloroquine and without visual field and fundoscopic anomalies
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/437271
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