Health Care Fraud and Abuse: Lessons From One of the Largest Scandals of the 21st Century in the Field of Spine Surgery

Up to hundreds of billions of dollars are annually lost to fraud and abuse in the US health care, making it a significant burden on the system. This study investigates a specific instance of health care fraud in spine surgery, in which a medical device company ended up paying $75 million to settle v...

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Main Authors: Thomas Szewczyk, BS, Michael S. Sinha, MD, JD, MPH, Jack Gerling, BS, Justin K. Zhang, MD, MSCI, Philippe Mercier, MD, PhD, Tobias A. Mattei, MD, FACS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Health 2024-06-01
Series:Annals of Surgery Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000452
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author Thomas Szewczyk, BS
Michael S. Sinha, MD, JD, MPH
Jack Gerling, BS
Justin K. Zhang, MD, MSCI
Philippe Mercier, MD, PhD
Tobias A. Mattei, MD, FACS
author_facet Thomas Szewczyk, BS
Michael S. Sinha, MD, JD, MPH
Jack Gerling, BS
Justin K. Zhang, MD, MSCI
Philippe Mercier, MD, PhD
Tobias A. Mattei, MD, FACS
author_sort Thomas Szewczyk, BS
collection DOAJ
description Up to hundreds of billions of dollars are annually lost to fraud and abuse in the US health care, making it a significant burden on the system. This study investigates a specific instance of health care fraud in spine surgery, in which a medical device company ended up paying $75 million to settle violations of the False Claims Act. We review the surgical background regarding the kyphoplasty procedure, as well as its billing and reimbursement details. We also explore the official legal complaint brought by the US Department of Justice to tell the story of how one of the most significant medical innovations in spine surgery in the 21st century turned into a widespread fraudulent marketing scheme. In the sequence, we provide a detailed root cause analysis of this scandal and propose some proactive measures that can be taken to avoid such type of unfortunate events. Ultimately, this historical health care scandal constitutes a valuable lesson to surgeons, health care administrators, medical device companies, and policymakers on how misaligned incentives and subsequent unscrupulous practices can transform a medical innovation into an unfortunate tale of fraud and deceit.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Health
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series Annals of Surgery Open
spelling doaj-art-6bb60e94b907439e9df492b1215bed182025-01-24T09:18:39ZengWolters Kluwer HealthAnnals of Surgery Open2691-35932024-06-0152e45210.1097/AS9.0000000000000452202406000-00047Health Care Fraud and Abuse: Lessons From One of the Largest Scandals of the 21st Century in the Field of Spine SurgeryThomas Szewczyk, BS0Michael S. Sinha, MD, JD, MPH1Jack Gerling, BS2Justin K. Zhang, MD, MSCI3Philippe Mercier, MD, PhD4Tobias A. Mattei, MD, FACS5* From the Division of Neurological Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO† Center for Health Law Studies, Saint Louis University School of Law, Saint Louis, MO* From the Division of Neurological Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO* From the Division of Neurological Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO* From the Division of Neurological Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO* From the Division of Neurological Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MOUp to hundreds of billions of dollars are annually lost to fraud and abuse in the US health care, making it a significant burden on the system. This study investigates a specific instance of health care fraud in spine surgery, in which a medical device company ended up paying $75 million to settle violations of the False Claims Act. We review the surgical background regarding the kyphoplasty procedure, as well as its billing and reimbursement details. We also explore the official legal complaint brought by the US Department of Justice to tell the story of how one of the most significant medical innovations in spine surgery in the 21st century turned into a widespread fraudulent marketing scheme. In the sequence, we provide a detailed root cause analysis of this scandal and propose some proactive measures that can be taken to avoid such type of unfortunate events. Ultimately, this historical health care scandal constitutes a valuable lesson to surgeons, health care administrators, medical device companies, and policymakers on how misaligned incentives and subsequent unscrupulous practices can transform a medical innovation into an unfortunate tale of fraud and deceit.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000452
spellingShingle Thomas Szewczyk, BS
Michael S. Sinha, MD, JD, MPH
Jack Gerling, BS
Justin K. Zhang, MD, MSCI
Philippe Mercier, MD, PhD
Tobias A. Mattei, MD, FACS
Health Care Fraud and Abuse: Lessons From One of the Largest Scandals of the 21st Century in the Field of Spine Surgery
Annals of Surgery Open
title Health Care Fraud and Abuse: Lessons From One of the Largest Scandals of the 21st Century in the Field of Spine Surgery
title_full Health Care Fraud and Abuse: Lessons From One of the Largest Scandals of the 21st Century in the Field of Spine Surgery
title_fullStr Health Care Fraud and Abuse: Lessons From One of the Largest Scandals of the 21st Century in the Field of Spine Surgery
title_full_unstemmed Health Care Fraud and Abuse: Lessons From One of the Largest Scandals of the 21st Century in the Field of Spine Surgery
title_short Health Care Fraud and Abuse: Lessons From One of the Largest Scandals of the 21st Century in the Field of Spine Surgery
title_sort health care fraud and abuse lessons from one of the largest scandals of the 21st century in the field of spine surgery
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000452
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