DOCTRINE OF MAN IN DESCARTES AND PASCAL

Purpose. The paper aims at substantiating the meaningful relationship between Descartes’ and Pascal’s positions as two variants in responding to the demand of the era in the development of anthropology. The realization of this purpose involves defining the spiritual climate of the era and addressing...

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Main Author: A. M. Malivskyi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies 2019-12-01
Series:Antropologìčnì Vimìri Fìlosofsʹkih Doslìdžen'
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ampr.diit.edu.ua/article/view/188893/189857
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author A. M. Malivskyi
author_facet A. M. Malivskyi
author_sort A. M. Malivskyi
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. The paper aims at substantiating the meaningful relationship between Descartes’ and Pascal’s positions as two variants in responding to the demand of the era in the development of anthropology. The realization of this purpose involves defining the spiritual climate of the era and addressing to the texts of two great French thinkers of the 17th century to demonstrate common moments in interpreting the phenomenon of a man. Theoretical basis. The methodological basis in the research is the conceptual propositions of the representatives of phenomenology and hermeneutics. Originality. The existence of the doctrine of human nature by Descartes is argued and the manifestations of common moments with Pascal’s doctrine are outlined. The latter include the context of the Copernican unfinished Revolution, the emphasis on restrictions in the methodology of the natural sciences, the intense search for description language beyond the rational components of human nature, the high opinion in the Christian understanding of man, critique of atheism. Conclusions. The paper substantiates the meaningful relationship in the doctrine of man from both French thinkers, which manifests itself in the vision of the initial situation as a person’s choice of their own foundations in the course of conceptualization the scientific revolution, understanding of Christianity as a basic paradigm of thinking, priority of the anthropological interest over natural-science one, the dominant role of the ethical philosophizing motive.
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series Antropologìčnì Vimìri Fìlosofsʹkih Doslìdžen'
spelling doaj-art-6baad7d0433b4a6eaac75c586f13f78d2025-02-02T15:44:36ZengUkrainian State University of Science and TechnologiesAntropologìčnì Vimìri Fìlosofsʹkih Doslìdžen'2227-72422019-12-0101613314210.15802/ampr.v0i16.188893DOCTRINE OF MAN IN DESCARTES AND PASCALA. M. Malivskyi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6923-5145Dnipro National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. Lazaryan UkrainePurpose. The paper aims at substantiating the meaningful relationship between Descartes’ and Pascal’s positions as two variants in responding to the demand of the era in the development of anthropology. The realization of this purpose involves defining the spiritual climate of the era and addressing to the texts of two great French thinkers of the 17th century to demonstrate common moments in interpreting the phenomenon of a man. Theoretical basis. The methodological basis in the research is the conceptual propositions of the representatives of phenomenology and hermeneutics. Originality. The existence of the doctrine of human nature by Descartes is argued and the manifestations of common moments with Pascal’s doctrine are outlined. The latter include the context of the Copernican unfinished Revolution, the emphasis on restrictions in the methodology of the natural sciences, the intense search for description language beyond the rational components of human nature, the high opinion in the Christian understanding of man, critique of atheism. Conclusions. The paper substantiates the meaningful relationship in the doctrine of man from both French thinkers, which manifests itself in the vision of the initial situation as a person’s choice of their own foundations in the course of conceptualization the scientific revolution, understanding of Christianity as a basic paradigm of thinking, priority of the anthropological interest over natural-science one, the dominant role of the ethical philosophizing motive.http://ampr.diit.edu.ua/article/view/188893/189857descartespascalmananthropologyreligionrationalityscientific revolutionethics
spellingShingle A. M. Malivskyi
DOCTRINE OF MAN IN DESCARTES AND PASCAL
Antropologìčnì Vimìri Fìlosofsʹkih Doslìdžen'
descartes
pascal
man
anthropology
religion
rationality
scientific revolution
ethics
title DOCTRINE OF MAN IN DESCARTES AND PASCAL
title_full DOCTRINE OF MAN IN DESCARTES AND PASCAL
title_fullStr DOCTRINE OF MAN IN DESCARTES AND PASCAL
title_full_unstemmed DOCTRINE OF MAN IN DESCARTES AND PASCAL
title_short DOCTRINE OF MAN IN DESCARTES AND PASCAL
title_sort doctrine of man in descartes and pascal
topic descartes
pascal
man
anthropology
religion
rationality
scientific revolution
ethics
url http://ampr.diit.edu.ua/article/view/188893/189857
work_keys_str_mv AT ammalivskyi doctrineofmanindescartesandpascal