L’enfant de Mezmaiskaya (Caucase) examiné dans une double perspective paléogénétique et paléoanthropologique
In 1993 a child skeleton was recovered from the Mezmaiskaya cave in the northern Caucasus. The excellent bone preservation has allowed direct absolute dating and mitochondrial DNA extraction (Golovanova et al. 1999; Ovchinnikov et al. 2000). The palaeogenetic interpretation is examined in the presen...
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Société d'Anthropologie de Paris
2002-06-01
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Series: | Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris |
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Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/524 |
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author | Véronique Barriel Anne-Marie Tillier |
author_facet | Véronique Barriel Anne-Marie Tillier |
author_sort | Véronique Barriel |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In 1993 a child skeleton was recovered from the Mezmaiskaya cave in the northern Caucasus. The excellent bone preservation has allowed direct absolute dating and mitochondrial DNA extraction (Golovanova et al. 1999; Ovchinnikov et al. 2000). The palaeogenetic interpretation is examined in the present article based on data available for modern humans (Anderson et al. 1981; HvrBase; http://www.hvrbase.de) and for three Middle Palaeolithic fossils from Germany (Feildhofer 1 and 2 ; Krings et al. 1997; Krings et al. 1999; Schmitz et al. 2002) and Croatia (Vindija-75-G3/h-203; Krings et al. 2000), which are attributed to the Neanderthal line and those of Pan paniscus and the four sub-species of Pan troglodytes (EMBL and GenBank). The question of the phylogenetic status of the Mezmaiskaya child is examined using both molecular analysis and anthropological arguments. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-6b8e74f5747b411997996b66815843ea |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1777-5469 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2002-06-01 |
publisher | Société d'Anthropologie de Paris |
record_format | Article |
series | Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris |
spelling | doaj-art-6b8e74f5747b411997996b66815843ea2025-01-30T11:27:54ZengSociété d'Anthropologie de ParisBulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris1777-54692002-06-0114210.4000/bmsap.524L’enfant de Mezmaiskaya (Caucase) examiné dans une double perspective paléogénétique et paléoanthropologiqueVéronique BarrielAnne-Marie TillierIn 1993 a child skeleton was recovered from the Mezmaiskaya cave in the northern Caucasus. The excellent bone preservation has allowed direct absolute dating and mitochondrial DNA extraction (Golovanova et al. 1999; Ovchinnikov et al. 2000). The palaeogenetic interpretation is examined in the present article based on data available for modern humans (Anderson et al. 1981; HvrBase; http://www.hvrbase.de) and for three Middle Palaeolithic fossils from Germany (Feildhofer 1 and 2 ; Krings et al. 1997; Krings et al. 1999; Schmitz et al. 2002) and Croatia (Vindija-75-G3/h-203; Krings et al. 2000), which are attributed to the Neanderthal line and those of Pan paniscus and the four sub-species of Pan troglodytes (EMBL and GenBank). The question of the phylogenetic status of the Mezmaiskaya child is examined using both molecular analysis and anthropological arguments.https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/524NeanderthalPalaeolithicmitochrondrial DNAMezmaiskayaCaucasus |
spellingShingle | Véronique Barriel Anne-Marie Tillier L’enfant de Mezmaiskaya (Caucase) examiné dans une double perspective paléogénétique et paléoanthropologique Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris Neanderthal Palaeolithic mitochrondrial DNA Mezmaiskaya Caucasus |
title | L’enfant de Mezmaiskaya (Caucase) examiné dans une double perspective paléogénétique et paléoanthropologique |
title_full | L’enfant de Mezmaiskaya (Caucase) examiné dans une double perspective paléogénétique et paléoanthropologique |
title_fullStr | L’enfant de Mezmaiskaya (Caucase) examiné dans une double perspective paléogénétique et paléoanthropologique |
title_full_unstemmed | L’enfant de Mezmaiskaya (Caucase) examiné dans une double perspective paléogénétique et paléoanthropologique |
title_short | L’enfant de Mezmaiskaya (Caucase) examiné dans une double perspective paléogénétique et paléoanthropologique |
title_sort | l enfant de mezmaiskaya caucase examine dans une double perspective paleogenetique et paleoanthropologique |
topic | Neanderthal Palaeolithic mitochrondrial DNA Mezmaiskaya Caucasus |
url | https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/524 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT veroniquebarriel lenfantdemezmaiskayacaucaseexaminedansunedoubleperspectivepaleogenetiqueetpaleoanthropologique AT annemarietillier lenfantdemezmaiskayacaucaseexaminedansunedoubleperspectivepaleogenetiqueetpaleoanthropologique |