L’enfant de Mezmaiskaya (Caucase) examiné dans une double perspective paléogénétique et paléoanthropologique

In 1993 a child skeleton was recovered from the Mezmaiskaya cave in the northern Caucasus. The excellent bone preservation has allowed direct absolute dating and mitochondrial DNA extraction (Golovanova et al. 1999; Ovchinnikov et al. 2000). The palaeogenetic interpretation is examined in the presen...

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Main Authors: Véronique Barriel, Anne-Marie Tillier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société d'Anthropologie de Paris 2002-06-01
Series:Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/524
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author Véronique Barriel
Anne-Marie Tillier
author_facet Véronique Barriel
Anne-Marie Tillier
author_sort Véronique Barriel
collection DOAJ
description In 1993 a child skeleton was recovered from the Mezmaiskaya cave in the northern Caucasus. The excellent bone preservation has allowed direct absolute dating and mitochondrial DNA extraction (Golovanova et al. 1999; Ovchinnikov et al. 2000). The palaeogenetic interpretation is examined in the present article based on data available for modern humans (Anderson et al. 1981; HvrBase; http://www.hvrbase.de) and for three Middle Palaeolithic fossils from Germany (Feildhofer 1 and 2 ; Krings et al. 1997; Krings et al. 1999; Schmitz et al. 2002) and Croatia (Vindija-75-G3/h-203; Krings et al. 2000), which are attributed to the Neanderthal line and those of Pan paniscus and the four sub-species of Pan troglodytes (EMBL and GenBank). The question of the phylogenetic status of the Mezmaiskaya child is examined using both molecular analysis and anthropological arguments.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1777-5469
language English
publishDate 2002-06-01
publisher Société d'Anthropologie de Paris
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series Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
spelling doaj-art-6b8e74f5747b411997996b66815843ea2025-01-30T11:27:54ZengSociété d'Anthropologie de ParisBulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris1777-54692002-06-0114210.4000/bmsap.524L’enfant de Mezmaiskaya (Caucase) examiné dans une double perspective paléogénétique et paléoanthropologiqueVéronique BarrielAnne-Marie TillierIn 1993 a child skeleton was recovered from the Mezmaiskaya cave in the northern Caucasus. The excellent bone preservation has allowed direct absolute dating and mitochondrial DNA extraction (Golovanova et al. 1999; Ovchinnikov et al. 2000). The palaeogenetic interpretation is examined in the present article based on data available for modern humans (Anderson et al. 1981; HvrBase; http://www.hvrbase.de) and for three Middle Palaeolithic fossils from Germany (Feildhofer 1 and 2 ; Krings et al. 1997; Krings et al. 1999; Schmitz et al. 2002) and Croatia (Vindija-75-G3/h-203; Krings et al. 2000), which are attributed to the Neanderthal line and those of Pan paniscus and the four sub-species of Pan troglodytes (EMBL and GenBank). The question of the phylogenetic status of the Mezmaiskaya child is examined using both molecular analysis and anthropological arguments.https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/524NeanderthalPalaeolithicmitochrondrial DNAMezmaiskayaCaucasus
spellingShingle Véronique Barriel
Anne-Marie Tillier
L’enfant de Mezmaiskaya (Caucase) examiné dans une double perspective paléogénétique et paléoanthropologique
Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
Neanderthal
Palaeolithic
mitochrondrial DNA
Mezmaiskaya
Caucasus
title L’enfant de Mezmaiskaya (Caucase) examiné dans une double perspective paléogénétique et paléoanthropologique
title_full L’enfant de Mezmaiskaya (Caucase) examiné dans une double perspective paléogénétique et paléoanthropologique
title_fullStr L’enfant de Mezmaiskaya (Caucase) examiné dans une double perspective paléogénétique et paléoanthropologique
title_full_unstemmed L’enfant de Mezmaiskaya (Caucase) examiné dans une double perspective paléogénétique et paléoanthropologique
title_short L’enfant de Mezmaiskaya (Caucase) examiné dans une double perspective paléogénétique et paléoanthropologique
title_sort l enfant de mezmaiskaya caucase examine dans une double perspective paleogenetique et paleoanthropologique
topic Neanderthal
Palaeolithic
mitochrondrial DNA
Mezmaiskaya
Caucasus
url https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/524
work_keys_str_mv AT veroniquebarriel lenfantdemezmaiskayacaucaseexaminedansunedoubleperspectivepaleogenetiqueetpaleoanthropologique
AT annemarietillier lenfantdemezmaiskayacaucaseexaminedansunedoubleperspectivepaleogenetiqueetpaleoanthropologique