L’enfant de Mezmaiskaya (Caucase) examiné dans une double perspective paléogénétique et paléoanthropologique
In 1993 a child skeleton was recovered from the Mezmaiskaya cave in the northern Caucasus. The excellent bone preservation has allowed direct absolute dating and mitochondrial DNA extraction (Golovanova et al. 1999; Ovchinnikov et al. 2000). The palaeogenetic interpretation is examined in the presen...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Société d'Anthropologie de Paris
2002-06-01
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| Series: | Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/524 |
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| Summary: | In 1993 a child skeleton was recovered from the Mezmaiskaya cave in the northern Caucasus. The excellent bone preservation has allowed direct absolute dating and mitochondrial DNA extraction (Golovanova et al. 1999; Ovchinnikov et al. 2000). The palaeogenetic interpretation is examined in the present article based on data available for modern humans (Anderson et al. 1981; HvrBase; http://www.hvrbase.de) and for three Middle Palaeolithic fossils from Germany (Feildhofer 1 and 2 ; Krings et al. 1997; Krings et al. 1999; Schmitz et al. 2002) and Croatia (Vindija-75-G3/h-203; Krings et al. 2000), which are attributed to the Neanderthal line and those of Pan paniscus and the four sub-species of Pan troglodytes (EMBL and GenBank). The question of the phylogenetic status of the Mezmaiskaya child is examined using both molecular analysis and anthropological arguments. |
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| ISSN: | 1777-5469 |