Batavia in Crisis: Disease Outbreaks and Public Health Responses in the 20th Century

This study investigates the health crisis that gripped Batavia during the early 20th century, characterized by recurrent disease outbreaks. The development of the outbreak was influenced, among other by the unhealthy lifestyle of the population, the lack of knowledge regarding handling existing outb...

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Main Authors: Wisnu Rega Aditiya, Endang Susilowati, Dewi Yuliati
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Diponegoro 2024-07-01
Series:Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jscl/article/view/64358
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author Wisnu Rega Aditiya
Endang Susilowati
Dewi Yuliati
author_facet Wisnu Rega Aditiya
Endang Susilowati
Dewi Yuliati
author_sort Wisnu Rega Aditiya
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the health crisis that gripped Batavia during the early 20th century, characterized by recurrent disease outbreaks. The development of the outbreak was influenced, among other by the unhealthy lifestyle of the population, the lack of knowledge regarding handling existing outbreaks, as well as climate and weather factors in the Batavia region which supported the spread of the disease. By examining the interplay of socio-economic conditions, public health practices, and environmental factors, this research seeks to elucidate the factors contributing to these epidemics. Employing a historical methodology,the study analyzes primary and secondary sources to reconstruct the city's health landscape. Findings reveal that Batavia's inadequate public health infrastructure, coupled with poor living conditions, exacerbated the spread of diseases. The city's government struggled to implement effective control measures, leading to significant mortality rates. However, the introduction of mass vaccination programs in the 1910s and 1920s marked a turning point, demonstrating the potential of public health interventions in mitigating disease outbreaks. This research underscores the importance of robust public health systems in preventing and responding to epidemics, a lesson that remains relevant today.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2443-0110
language Indonesian
publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher Universitas Diponegoro
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series Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha
spelling doaj-art-6b863b1f6ff5444a9e7f2207afc82ead2025-01-20T06:29:09ZindUniversitas DiponegoroJurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha2443-01102024-07-0191768810.14710/jscl.v9i1.6435824311Batavia in Crisis: Disease Outbreaks and Public Health Responses in the 20th CenturyWisnu Rega Aditiya0Endang Susilowati1Dewi Yuliati2Master Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Diponegoro, IndonesiaMaster Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Diponegoro, IndonesiaMaster Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Diponegoro, IndonesiaThis study investigates the health crisis that gripped Batavia during the early 20th century, characterized by recurrent disease outbreaks. The development of the outbreak was influenced, among other by the unhealthy lifestyle of the population, the lack of knowledge regarding handling existing outbreaks, as well as climate and weather factors in the Batavia region which supported the spread of the disease. By examining the interplay of socio-economic conditions, public health practices, and environmental factors, this research seeks to elucidate the factors contributing to these epidemics. Employing a historical methodology,the study analyzes primary and secondary sources to reconstruct the city's health landscape. Findings reveal that Batavia's inadequate public health infrastructure, coupled with poor living conditions, exacerbated the spread of diseases. The city's government struggled to implement effective control measures, leading to significant mortality rates. However, the introduction of mass vaccination programs in the 1910s and 1920s marked a turning point, demonstrating the potential of public health interventions in mitigating disease outbreaks. This research underscores the importance of robust public health systems in preventing and responding to epidemics, a lesson that remains relevant today.https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jscl/article/view/64358public health, mitigating outbreaks, colonial policy.health crisis
spellingShingle Wisnu Rega Aditiya
Endang Susilowati
Dewi Yuliati
Batavia in Crisis: Disease Outbreaks and Public Health Responses in the 20th Century
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha
public health, mitigating outbreaks, colonial policy.
health crisis
title Batavia in Crisis: Disease Outbreaks and Public Health Responses in the 20th Century
title_full Batavia in Crisis: Disease Outbreaks and Public Health Responses in the 20th Century
title_fullStr Batavia in Crisis: Disease Outbreaks and Public Health Responses in the 20th Century
title_full_unstemmed Batavia in Crisis: Disease Outbreaks and Public Health Responses in the 20th Century
title_short Batavia in Crisis: Disease Outbreaks and Public Health Responses in the 20th Century
title_sort batavia in crisis disease outbreaks and public health responses in the 20th century
topic public health, mitigating outbreaks, colonial policy.
health crisis
url https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jscl/article/view/64358
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AT endangsusilowati bataviaincrisisdiseaseoutbreaksandpublichealthresponsesinthe20thcentury
AT dewiyuliati bataviaincrisisdiseaseoutbreaksandpublichealthresponsesinthe20thcentury