Carrizo citrange Plants Do Not Require the Presence of Roots to Modulate the Response to Osmotic Stress

The study of the effects of a specific stress condition on the performance of plants grown under field conditions is difficult due to interactions among multiple abiotic and biotic factors affecting the system. In vitro tissue-culture-based techniques allow the study of each adverse condition indepe...

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Main Authors: Rosa M. Pérez-Clemente, Almudena Montoliu, Sara I. Zandalinas, Carlos de Ollas, Aurelio Gómez-Cadenas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/795396
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author Rosa M. Pérez-Clemente
Almudena Montoliu
Sara I. Zandalinas
Carlos de Ollas
Aurelio Gómez-Cadenas
author_facet Rosa M. Pérez-Clemente
Almudena Montoliu
Sara I. Zandalinas
Carlos de Ollas
Aurelio Gómez-Cadenas
author_sort Rosa M. Pérez-Clemente
collection DOAJ
description The study of the effects of a specific stress condition on the performance of plants grown under field conditions is difficult due to interactions among multiple abiotic and biotic factors affecting the system. In vitro tissue-culture-based techniques allow the study of each adverse condition independently and also make possible to investigate the performance of genotypes of interest under stress conditions avoiding the effect of the root. In this paper, the response of Carrizo citrange, a commercial citrus rootstock, to osmotic stress was evaluated by culturing in vitro intact plants and micropropagated shoots. The osmotic stress was generated by adding two different concentrations of polyethyleneglycol to the culture media. Different parameters such as plant performance, organ length, antioxidant activities, and endogenous contents of proline, malondialdehyde, and hormones were determined. Differently to that observed under high salinity, when subjected to osmotic stress conditions, Carrizo citrange showed increased endogenous levels of MDA, proline, and ABA. These results evidence that the mechanisms of response of Carrizo citrange to saline or osmotic stress are different. The presence of roots was not necessary to activate any of the plant responses which indicates that the organs involved in the stress perception and signaling depends on the type of adverse condition to which plants are subjected.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1537-744X
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publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-6b69626cb7c346e09020378d54c8078b2025-02-03T07:25:18ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2012-01-01201210.1100/2012/795396795396Carrizo citrange Plants Do Not Require the Presence of Roots to Modulate the Response to Osmotic StressRosa M. Pérez-Clemente0Almudena Montoliu1Sara I. Zandalinas2Carlos de Ollas3Aurelio Gómez-Cadenas4Department of Agricultural Sciences, Universitat Jaume I, Campus Riu Sec, 12071 Castelló de la Plana, SpainDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, Universitat Jaume I, Campus Riu Sec, 12071 Castelló de la Plana, SpainDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, Universitat Jaume I, Campus Riu Sec, 12071 Castelló de la Plana, SpainDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, Universitat Jaume I, Campus Riu Sec, 12071 Castelló de la Plana, SpainDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, Universitat Jaume I, Campus Riu Sec, 12071 Castelló de la Plana, SpainThe study of the effects of a specific stress condition on the performance of plants grown under field conditions is difficult due to interactions among multiple abiotic and biotic factors affecting the system. In vitro tissue-culture-based techniques allow the study of each adverse condition independently and also make possible to investigate the performance of genotypes of interest under stress conditions avoiding the effect of the root. In this paper, the response of Carrizo citrange, a commercial citrus rootstock, to osmotic stress was evaluated by culturing in vitro intact plants and micropropagated shoots. The osmotic stress was generated by adding two different concentrations of polyethyleneglycol to the culture media. Different parameters such as plant performance, organ length, antioxidant activities, and endogenous contents of proline, malondialdehyde, and hormones were determined. Differently to that observed under high salinity, when subjected to osmotic stress conditions, Carrizo citrange showed increased endogenous levels of MDA, proline, and ABA. These results evidence that the mechanisms of response of Carrizo citrange to saline or osmotic stress are different. The presence of roots was not necessary to activate any of the plant responses which indicates that the organs involved in the stress perception and signaling depends on the type of adverse condition to which plants are subjected.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/795396
spellingShingle Rosa M. Pérez-Clemente
Almudena Montoliu
Sara I. Zandalinas
Carlos de Ollas
Aurelio Gómez-Cadenas
Carrizo citrange Plants Do Not Require the Presence of Roots to Modulate the Response to Osmotic Stress
The Scientific World Journal
title Carrizo citrange Plants Do Not Require the Presence of Roots to Modulate the Response to Osmotic Stress
title_full Carrizo citrange Plants Do Not Require the Presence of Roots to Modulate the Response to Osmotic Stress
title_fullStr Carrizo citrange Plants Do Not Require the Presence of Roots to Modulate the Response to Osmotic Stress
title_full_unstemmed Carrizo citrange Plants Do Not Require the Presence of Roots to Modulate the Response to Osmotic Stress
title_short Carrizo citrange Plants Do Not Require the Presence of Roots to Modulate the Response to Osmotic Stress
title_sort carrizo citrange plants do not require the presence of roots to modulate the response to osmotic stress
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/795396
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