Unusual Infections Complicating the Use of Steroids with Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis: Report of 2 Cases

Corticosteroid therapy for acute alcoholic hepatitis has been demonstrated to enhance survival in patients who are encephalopathic, and who do not have renal failure or gastrointestinal bleeding. However, the complications of steroid therapy in such patients have been less well documented. The autho...

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Main Authors: Vitor Arantes, Pina Michieletti, Ross Cameron, Jenny Heathcote, Morris Sherman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1995-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1995/641296
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author Vitor Arantes
Pina Michieletti
Ross Cameron
Jenny Heathcote
Morris Sherman
author_facet Vitor Arantes
Pina Michieletti
Ross Cameron
Jenny Heathcote
Morris Sherman
author_sort Vitor Arantes
collection DOAJ
description Corticosteroid therapy for acute alcoholic hepatitis has been demonstrated to enhance survival in patients who are encephalopathic, and who do not have renal failure or gastrointestinal bleeding. However, the complications of steroid therapy in such patients have been less well documented. The authors report two patients with alcoholic liver disease who developed life-threatening infections after steroid therapy was started. The first patient initially developed diabetes followed by Fournier's gangrene of the perineum, and a lung abscess following septic emboli. The second patient had established alcoholic cirrhosis rather than alcoholic hepatitis. She developed a necrotic ulcer on the arm at the site of an intravenous line, which was infected with a rhizopus species. Despite surgical debridement the lesion progressed and contributed to her death. Treatment of alcoholic hepatitis with steroids is not innocuous, and physicians should be aware of the potential for life-threatening complications.
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issn 0835-7900
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series Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
spelling doaj-art-6b58b87007f840cfa18a8d50c4ced0582025-02-03T05:53:46ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79001995-01-0192818410.1155/1995/641296Unusual Infections Complicating the Use of Steroids with Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis: Report of 2 CasesVitor Arantes0Pina Michieletti1Ross Cameron2Jenny Heathcote3Morris Sherman4Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, BrazilDepartments of Medicine and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto and the Toronto Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaDepartments of Medicine and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto and the Toronto Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaDepartments of Medicine and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto and the Toronto Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaDepartments of Medicine and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto and the Toronto Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaCorticosteroid therapy for acute alcoholic hepatitis has been demonstrated to enhance survival in patients who are encephalopathic, and who do not have renal failure or gastrointestinal bleeding. However, the complications of steroid therapy in such patients have been less well documented. The authors report two patients with alcoholic liver disease who developed life-threatening infections after steroid therapy was started. The first patient initially developed diabetes followed by Fournier's gangrene of the perineum, and a lung abscess following septic emboli. The second patient had established alcoholic cirrhosis rather than alcoholic hepatitis. She developed a necrotic ulcer on the arm at the site of an intravenous line, which was infected with a rhizopus species. Despite surgical debridement the lesion progressed and contributed to her death. Treatment of alcoholic hepatitis with steroids is not innocuous, and physicians should be aware of the potential for life-threatening complications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1995/641296
spellingShingle Vitor Arantes
Pina Michieletti
Ross Cameron
Jenny Heathcote
Morris Sherman
Unusual Infections Complicating the Use of Steroids with Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis: Report of 2 Cases
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Unusual Infections Complicating the Use of Steroids with Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis: Report of 2 Cases
title_full Unusual Infections Complicating the Use of Steroids with Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis: Report of 2 Cases
title_fullStr Unusual Infections Complicating the Use of Steroids with Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis: Report of 2 Cases
title_full_unstemmed Unusual Infections Complicating the Use of Steroids with Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis: Report of 2 Cases
title_short Unusual Infections Complicating the Use of Steroids with Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis: Report of 2 Cases
title_sort unusual infections complicating the use of steroids with severe alcoholic hepatitis report of 2 cases
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1995/641296
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