Water-Based Supplementation Technology for Grazing Cattle in the Tropics: A Large-Scale Commercial Case Study

Water-Based Supplementation Technology for Grazing Cattle in the Tropics: A Large-Scale Commercial Case Study

Water-based nutrient injection technology, widely used in sectors like viticulture, hydroponics, and intensive animal systems, has previously seen limited application in livestock production. Early mechanical dispensers for nutrients, such as non-protein nitrogen (NPN) and phosphorus (P), were prone...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eliéder Prates Romanzini, Vivienne McCollum, Sarah Mcilveen, Evandro Maia Ferreira, William Luiz de Souza, Marcelo Augusto Oliveira Castro, Priscila Arrigucci Bernardes, Ryan J. Batley, Mark G. Trotter, Diogo Fleury Azevedo Costa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
animal nutrition
greenhouse gas
methane enteric
tropical C4 grass
water medication
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/851
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