Becoming a Caregiver: The Role of the Environment in the Process of Children Becoming Responsible for Others

This article aims to illustrate the pivotal role that the environment plays in early child development (ECD), drawing upon data derived from the ethnographic research on children’s daily routines. Participant observation and in-depth interviews were conducted over the course of several fieldwork per...

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Main Author: Carolina Remorini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/1/49
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author Carolina Remorini
author_facet Carolina Remorini
author_sort Carolina Remorini
collection DOAJ
description This article aims to illustrate the pivotal role that the environment plays in early child development (ECD), drawing upon data derived from the ethnographic research on children’s daily routines. Participant observation and in-depth interviews were conducted over the course of several fieldwork periods (2013–2018). The concept of “mutual raising” is employed to examine the daily interactions between middle-aged children and their domestic animals. To gain an insight into how children develop sophisticated and ecologically relevant skills to become autonomous and responsible for the care of others within the context of environmental interdependence, we present and analyze a cultural practice that is salient to the identity and way of life in rural communities of the Andean region in South America: becoming a shepherd. Considering the aforementioned findings, it can be posited that being able to care for others represents a significant developmental milestone. This discussion highlights the limitations of the dominant theoretical and disciplinary lens through which ECD is currently studied, those so-called W.E.I.R.D societies. Consequently, it is imperative to advocate for an integrative and transdisciplinary framework for ECD studies that incorporates anthropological evidence and the cultural experiences of children and families who have been historically marginalized by dominant ECD models.
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spelling doaj-art-6b446a3371e243a893264ba32de515052025-01-24T13:22:44ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2025-01-011514910.3390/bs15010049Becoming a Caregiver: The Role of the Environment in the Process of Children Becoming Responsible for OthersCarolina Remorini0Departament d’ Antropologia Social i Cultural, AFIN Research Group & Outreach Centre, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, SpainThis article aims to illustrate the pivotal role that the environment plays in early child development (ECD), drawing upon data derived from the ethnographic research on children’s daily routines. Participant observation and in-depth interviews were conducted over the course of several fieldwork periods (2013–2018). The concept of “mutual raising” is employed to examine the daily interactions between middle-aged children and their domestic animals. To gain an insight into how children develop sophisticated and ecologically relevant skills to become autonomous and responsible for the care of others within the context of environmental interdependence, we present and analyze a cultural practice that is salient to the identity and way of life in rural communities of the Andean region in South America: becoming a shepherd. Considering the aforementioned findings, it can be posited that being able to care for others represents a significant developmental milestone. This discussion highlights the limitations of the dominant theoretical and disciplinary lens through which ECD is currently studied, those so-called W.E.I.R.D societies. Consequently, it is imperative to advocate for an integrative and transdisciplinary framework for ECD studies that incorporates anthropological evidence and the cultural experiences of children and families who have been historically marginalized by dominant ECD models.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/1/49child developmentlearningsocio-emotional skillsenvironmentindigenousanthropology
spellingShingle Carolina Remorini
Becoming a Caregiver: The Role of the Environment in the Process of Children Becoming Responsible for Others
Behavioral Sciences
child development
learning
socio-emotional skills
environment
indigenous
anthropology
title Becoming a Caregiver: The Role of the Environment in the Process of Children Becoming Responsible for Others
title_full Becoming a Caregiver: The Role of the Environment in the Process of Children Becoming Responsible for Others
title_fullStr Becoming a Caregiver: The Role of the Environment in the Process of Children Becoming Responsible for Others
title_full_unstemmed Becoming a Caregiver: The Role of the Environment in the Process of Children Becoming Responsible for Others
title_short Becoming a Caregiver: The Role of the Environment in the Process of Children Becoming Responsible for Others
title_sort becoming a caregiver the role of the environment in the process of children becoming responsible for others
topic child development
learning
socio-emotional skills
environment
indigenous
anthropology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/1/49
work_keys_str_mv AT carolinaremorini becomingacaregivertheroleoftheenvironmentintheprocessofchildrenbecomingresponsibleforothers