Edge Computing in an IoT Base Station System: Reprogramming and Real-Time Tasks

There are millions of base stations distributed across China, each containing many support devices and monitoring sensors. Conventional base station management systems tend to be hosted in the cloud, but cloud-based systems are difficult to reprogram and performing tasks in real-time is sometimes pr...

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Main Authors: Huifeng Wu, Junjie Hu, Jiexiang Sun, Danfeng Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4027638
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author Huifeng Wu
Junjie Hu
Jiexiang Sun
Danfeng Sun
author_facet Huifeng Wu
Junjie Hu
Jiexiang Sun
Danfeng Sun
author_sort Huifeng Wu
collection DOAJ
description There are millions of base stations distributed across China, each containing many support devices and monitoring sensors. Conventional base station management systems tend to be hosted in the cloud, but cloud-based systems are difficult to reprogram and performing tasks in real-time is sometimes problematic, for example, sounding a combination of alarms or executing linked tasks. To overcome these drawbacks, we propose a hybrid edge-cloud IoT base station system, called BSIS. This paper includes a theoretical mathematical model that demonstrates the dynamic characteristics of BSIS along with a formulation for implementing BSIS in practice. Embedded programmable logic controllers serve as the edge nodes; a dynamic programming method creates a seamless integration between the edge nodes and the cloud. The paper concludes with a series of comprehensive analyses on scalability, responsiveness, and reliability. These analyses indicate a possible 60% reduction in the number of alarms, an edge response time of less than 0.1s, and an average downtime ratio of 0.66%.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
1099-0526
language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-6b2d2a7495b94479be20b0d78cb7ee162025-02-03T01:11:44ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262019-01-01201910.1155/2019/40276384027638Edge Computing in an IoT Base Station System: Reprogramming and Real-Time TasksHuifeng Wu0Junjie Hu1Jiexiang Sun2Danfeng Sun3Institute of Intelligent and Software Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaHangzhou Yiyitaidi Information Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310000, ChinaBeijing Research Institute of Automation for Machinery Industry Co., Ltd., Beijing 100120, ChinaInstitut f. Automation und Kommunikation, Magdeburg 39106, GermanyThere are millions of base stations distributed across China, each containing many support devices and monitoring sensors. Conventional base station management systems tend to be hosted in the cloud, but cloud-based systems are difficult to reprogram and performing tasks in real-time is sometimes problematic, for example, sounding a combination of alarms or executing linked tasks. To overcome these drawbacks, we propose a hybrid edge-cloud IoT base station system, called BSIS. This paper includes a theoretical mathematical model that demonstrates the dynamic characteristics of BSIS along with a formulation for implementing BSIS in practice. Embedded programmable logic controllers serve as the edge nodes; a dynamic programming method creates a seamless integration between the edge nodes and the cloud. The paper concludes with a series of comprehensive analyses on scalability, responsiveness, and reliability. These analyses indicate a possible 60% reduction in the number of alarms, an edge response time of less than 0.1s, and an average downtime ratio of 0.66%.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4027638
spellingShingle Huifeng Wu
Junjie Hu
Jiexiang Sun
Danfeng Sun
Edge Computing in an IoT Base Station System: Reprogramming and Real-Time Tasks
Complexity
title Edge Computing in an IoT Base Station System: Reprogramming and Real-Time Tasks
title_full Edge Computing in an IoT Base Station System: Reprogramming and Real-Time Tasks
title_fullStr Edge Computing in an IoT Base Station System: Reprogramming and Real-Time Tasks
title_full_unstemmed Edge Computing in an IoT Base Station System: Reprogramming and Real-Time Tasks
title_short Edge Computing in an IoT Base Station System: Reprogramming and Real-Time Tasks
title_sort edge computing in an iot base station system reprogramming and real time tasks
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4027638
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AT junjiehu edgecomputinginaniotbasestationsystemreprogrammingandrealtimetasks
AT jiexiangsun edgecomputinginaniotbasestationsystemreprogrammingandrealtimetasks
AT danfengsun edgecomputinginaniotbasestationsystemreprogrammingandrealtimetasks