Biological arrow of time: emergence of tangled information hierarchies and self-modelling dynamics

We study open-ended evolution by focusing on computational and information-processing dynamics underlying major evolutionary transitions. In doing so, we consider biological organisms as hierarchical dynamical systems that generate regularities in their phase-spaces through interactions with their e...

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Main Authors: Mikhail Prokopenko, Paul C W Davies, Michael Harré, Marcus G Heisler, Zdenka Kuncic, Geraint F Lewis, Ori Livson, Joseph T Lizier, Fernando E Rosas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Physics: Complexity
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-072X/ad9cdc
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author Mikhail Prokopenko
Paul C W Davies
Michael Harré
Marcus G Heisler
Zdenka Kuncic
Geraint F Lewis
Ori Livson
Joseph T Lizier
Fernando E Rosas
author_facet Mikhail Prokopenko
Paul C W Davies
Michael Harré
Marcus G Heisler
Zdenka Kuncic
Geraint F Lewis
Ori Livson
Joseph T Lizier
Fernando E Rosas
author_sort Mikhail Prokopenko
collection DOAJ
description We study open-ended evolution by focusing on computational and information-processing dynamics underlying major evolutionary transitions. In doing so, we consider biological organisms as hierarchical dynamical systems that generate regularities in their phase-spaces through interactions with their environment. These emergent information patterns can then be encoded within the organism’s components, leading to self-modelling ‘tangled hierarchies’. Our main conjecture is that when macro-scale patterns are encoded within micro-scale components, it creates fundamental tensions (computational inconsistencies) between what is encodable at a particular evolutionary stage and what is potentially realisable in the environment. A resolution of these tensions triggers an evolutionary transition which expands the problem-space, at the cost of generating new tensions in the expanded space, in a continual process. We argue that biological complexification can be interpreted computation-theoretically, within the Gödel–Turing–Post recursion-theoretic framework, as open-ended generation of computational novelty. In general, this process can be viewed as a meta-simulation performed by higher-order systems that successively simulate the computation carried out by lower-order systems. This computation-theoretic argument provides a basis for hypothesising the biological arrow of time.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2632-072X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Journal of Physics: Complexity
spelling doaj-art-6b0b3da2510c4f21a264dc04b2a376672025-01-23T12:41:51ZengIOP PublishingJournal of Physics: Complexity2632-072X2025-01-016101500610.1088/2632-072X/ad9cdcBiological arrow of time: emergence of tangled information hierarchies and self-modelling dynamicsMikhail Prokopenko0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4215-0344Paul C W Davies1Michael Harré2Marcus G Heisler3Zdenka Kuncic4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6765-3215Geraint F Lewis5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3081-9319Ori Livson6https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8425-589XJoseph T Lizier7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9910-8972Fernando E Rosas8The Centre for Complex Systems, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; School of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaThe Beyond Center for Fundamental Concepts in Science, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ 85287–0506, United States of AmericaThe Centre for Complex Systems, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; School of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaThe Centre for Complex Systems, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaThe Centre for Complex Systems, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; School of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; The Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaSchool of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaThe Centre for Complex Systems, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; School of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaThe Centre for Complex Systems, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; School of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaSussex AI and Centre for Consciousness Science, Department of Informatics, University of Sussex , Brighton BN19RH, United Kingdom; Centre for Psychedelic Research, Department of Brain Science, Imperial College London , London SW72AZ, United Kingdom; Centre for Complexity Science, Imperial College London , London SW72AZ, United Kingdom; Center for Eudaimonia and Human Flourishing, University of Oxford , Oxford OX39BX, United KingdomWe study open-ended evolution by focusing on computational and information-processing dynamics underlying major evolutionary transitions. In doing so, we consider biological organisms as hierarchical dynamical systems that generate regularities in their phase-spaces through interactions with their environment. These emergent information patterns can then be encoded within the organism’s components, leading to self-modelling ‘tangled hierarchies’. Our main conjecture is that when macro-scale patterns are encoded within micro-scale components, it creates fundamental tensions (computational inconsistencies) between what is encodable at a particular evolutionary stage and what is potentially realisable in the environment. A resolution of these tensions triggers an evolutionary transition which expands the problem-space, at the cost of generating new tensions in the expanded space, in a continual process. We argue that biological complexification can be interpreted computation-theoretically, within the Gödel–Turing–Post recursion-theoretic framework, as open-ended generation of computational novelty. In general, this process can be viewed as a meta-simulation performed by higher-order systems that successively simulate the computation carried out by lower-order systems. This computation-theoretic argument provides a basis for hypothesising the biological arrow of time.https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-072X/ad9cdctangled hierarchyself-referenceundecidabilityopen-ended complexityevolutionary transition
spellingShingle Mikhail Prokopenko
Paul C W Davies
Michael Harré
Marcus G Heisler
Zdenka Kuncic
Geraint F Lewis
Ori Livson
Joseph T Lizier
Fernando E Rosas
Biological arrow of time: emergence of tangled information hierarchies and self-modelling dynamics
Journal of Physics: Complexity
tangled hierarchy
self-reference
undecidability
open-ended complexity
evolutionary transition
title Biological arrow of time: emergence of tangled information hierarchies and self-modelling dynamics
title_full Biological arrow of time: emergence of tangled information hierarchies and self-modelling dynamics
title_fullStr Biological arrow of time: emergence of tangled information hierarchies and self-modelling dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Biological arrow of time: emergence of tangled information hierarchies and self-modelling dynamics
title_short Biological arrow of time: emergence of tangled information hierarchies and self-modelling dynamics
title_sort biological arrow of time emergence of tangled information hierarchies and self modelling dynamics
topic tangled hierarchy
self-reference
undecidability
open-ended complexity
evolutionary transition
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-072X/ad9cdc
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