Energy consumption and economic growth in the E7: A comprehensive analysis using random effect and PMG models

This study investigates the relationship between economic growth, agricultural practices, greenhouse gas emissions, and energy consumption in the E7 countries—Brazil, China, Indonesia, India, Mexico, Russia, and Turkey—using Random Effect and Pooled Mean Group (PMG) models. By analyzing panel data f...

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Main Authors: Oktavilia, Damayanti Nadia, Arfinto Erman Denny, Wahyuningrum Indah Fajarini Sri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_03037.pdf
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author Oktavilia
Damayanti Nadia
Arfinto Erman Denny
Wahyuningrum Indah Fajarini Sri
author_facet Oktavilia
Damayanti Nadia
Arfinto Erman Denny
Wahyuningrum Indah Fajarini Sri
author_sort Oktavilia
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the relationship between economic growth, agricultural practices, greenhouse gas emissions, and energy consumption in the E7 countries—Brazil, China, Indonesia, India, Mexico, Russia, and Turkey—using Random Effect and Pooled Mean Group (PMG) models. By analyzing panel data from 1992 to 2020, the research explores both short- and long-term impacts of GDP, agricultural land use (AGRI), greenhouse gas emissions (TGHG), and rice production (RICE) on energy consumption. The findings reveal that in the long run, GDP, AGRI, and TGHG have significant positive effects on energy consumption, indicating that economic growth, agricultural expansion, and environmental impact are key drivers of energy demand. However, RICE shows no significant long-term influence. In the short run, only TGHG remains a significant factor, while GDP and AGRI do not show immediate effects on energy consumption. These results underscore the importance of sustainable policies that address the long-term drivers of energy consumption, particularly in rapidly growing economies like the E7. The study contributes to the literature by providing insights into the unique dynamics of emerging economies, emphasizing the need for balanced strategies that promote economic growth while ensuring environmental sustainability
format Article
id doaj-art-6af13169cdd2414b831331f64187e7f0
institution Kabale University
issn 2267-1242
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-6af13169cdd2414b831331f64187e7f02025-02-05T10:49:10ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016050303710.1051/e3sconf/202560503037e3sconf_icenis2024_03037Energy consumption and economic growth in the E7: A comprehensive analysis using random effect and PMG modelsOktavilia0Damayanti Nadia1Arfinto Erman Denny2Wahyuningrum Indah Fajarini Sri3Economics Development, Universitas Negeri SemarangEconomics, Universitas DiponegoroManagement, Universitas DiponegoroAccounting, Universitas Negeri SemarangThis study investigates the relationship between economic growth, agricultural practices, greenhouse gas emissions, and energy consumption in the E7 countries—Brazil, China, Indonesia, India, Mexico, Russia, and Turkey—using Random Effect and Pooled Mean Group (PMG) models. By analyzing panel data from 1992 to 2020, the research explores both short- and long-term impacts of GDP, agricultural land use (AGRI), greenhouse gas emissions (TGHG), and rice production (RICE) on energy consumption. The findings reveal that in the long run, GDP, AGRI, and TGHG have significant positive effects on energy consumption, indicating that economic growth, agricultural expansion, and environmental impact are key drivers of energy demand. However, RICE shows no significant long-term influence. In the short run, only TGHG remains a significant factor, while GDP and AGRI do not show immediate effects on energy consumption. These results underscore the importance of sustainable policies that address the long-term drivers of energy consumption, particularly in rapidly growing economies like the E7. The study contributes to the literature by providing insights into the unique dynamics of emerging economies, emphasizing the need for balanced strategies that promote economic growth while ensuring environmental sustainabilityhttps://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_03037.pdf
spellingShingle Oktavilia
Damayanti Nadia
Arfinto Erman Denny
Wahyuningrum Indah Fajarini Sri
Energy consumption and economic growth in the E7: A comprehensive analysis using random effect and PMG models
E3S Web of Conferences
title Energy consumption and economic growth in the E7: A comprehensive analysis using random effect and PMG models
title_full Energy consumption and economic growth in the E7: A comprehensive analysis using random effect and PMG models
title_fullStr Energy consumption and economic growth in the E7: A comprehensive analysis using random effect and PMG models
title_full_unstemmed Energy consumption and economic growth in the E7: A comprehensive analysis using random effect and PMG models
title_short Energy consumption and economic growth in the E7: A comprehensive analysis using random effect and PMG models
title_sort energy consumption and economic growth in the e7 a comprehensive analysis using random effect and pmg models
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_03037.pdf
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AT damayantinadia energyconsumptionandeconomicgrowthinthee7acomprehensiveanalysisusingrandomeffectandpmgmodels
AT arfintoermandenny energyconsumptionandeconomicgrowthinthee7acomprehensiveanalysisusingrandomeffectandpmgmodels
AT wahyuningrumindahfajarinisri energyconsumptionandeconomicgrowthinthee7acomprehensiveanalysisusingrandomeffectandpmgmodels