A Leader-Follower Formation Control of Multi-UAVs via an Adaptive Hybrid Controller

The purpose of this study is to offer an adaptive hybrid controller for the formation control of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) leader-follower configurations with communication delay. Although numerous studies about the control of the formation exist, very few incorporate the delay in the...

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Main Authors: Zain Anwar Ali, Amber Israr, Eman H. Alkhammash, Myriam Hadjouni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9231636
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author Zain Anwar Ali
Amber Israr
Eman H. Alkhammash
Myriam Hadjouni
author_facet Zain Anwar Ali
Amber Israr
Eman H. Alkhammash
Myriam Hadjouni
author_sort Zain Anwar Ali
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study is to offer an adaptive hybrid controller for the formation control of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) leader-follower configurations with communication delay. Although numerous studies about the control of the formation exist, very few incorporate the delay in their model and are adaptive as well. The motivation behind this article is to bridge that gap. The strategy consists of an adaptive fuzzy logic controller and a Proportional, Integral, and Derivative (PID) controller where the logic controller fines/tunes the PID controller gains. The controller also consists of an integrator that raises the order of the system which helps reduce the noise and steady-state errors. The simulations confirm that the proposed technique is robust and satisfies mission requirements. Moreover, the flying formations of the swarm were created by a B-spline curve based on a simple waypoint. The main contribution of this study is to present a model where the formation remains stable during the whole flight, errors are within the optimal range, and the time delays are manageable.
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id doaj-art-6ae5fdf1a8fa4b8f8106867f9b7f37a2
institution Kabale University
issn 1099-0526
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-6ae5fdf1a8fa4b8f8106867f9b7f37a22025-02-03T06:46:18ZengWileyComplexity1099-05262021-01-01202110.1155/2021/9231636A Leader-Follower Formation Control of Multi-UAVs via an Adaptive Hybrid ControllerZain Anwar Ali0Amber Israr1Eman H. Alkhammash2Myriam Hadjouni3Electronic Engineering DepartmentElectronic Engineering DepartmentDepartment of Computer ScienceComputer Sciences DepartmentThe purpose of this study is to offer an adaptive hybrid controller for the formation control of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) leader-follower configurations with communication delay. Although numerous studies about the control of the formation exist, very few incorporate the delay in their model and are adaptive as well. The motivation behind this article is to bridge that gap. The strategy consists of an adaptive fuzzy logic controller and a Proportional, Integral, and Derivative (PID) controller where the logic controller fines/tunes the PID controller gains. The controller also consists of an integrator that raises the order of the system which helps reduce the noise and steady-state errors. The simulations confirm that the proposed technique is robust and satisfies mission requirements. Moreover, the flying formations of the swarm were created by a B-spline curve based on a simple waypoint. The main contribution of this study is to present a model where the formation remains stable during the whole flight, errors are within the optimal range, and the time delays are manageable.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9231636
spellingShingle Zain Anwar Ali
Amber Israr
Eman H. Alkhammash
Myriam Hadjouni
A Leader-Follower Formation Control of Multi-UAVs via an Adaptive Hybrid Controller
Complexity
title A Leader-Follower Formation Control of Multi-UAVs via an Adaptive Hybrid Controller
title_full A Leader-Follower Formation Control of Multi-UAVs via an Adaptive Hybrid Controller
title_fullStr A Leader-Follower Formation Control of Multi-UAVs via an Adaptive Hybrid Controller
title_full_unstemmed A Leader-Follower Formation Control of Multi-UAVs via an Adaptive Hybrid Controller
title_short A Leader-Follower Formation Control of Multi-UAVs via an Adaptive Hybrid Controller
title_sort leader follower formation control of multi uavs via an adaptive hybrid controller
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9231636
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