Biomimetic Design for Enhanced Thermal Performance of Vapor Chambers

Vapor chambers (VCs) are efficient heat spreaders that rely on wicks to realize the circulation of a phase-changing working liquid and can be used to address heat dissipation problems in electronic devices, aerospace, and satellite equipment. In this study, we propose a novel vapor chamber with biom...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jingyu Shen, Ce Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1250
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Summary:Vapor chambers (VCs) are efficient heat spreaders that rely on wicks to realize the circulation of a phase-changing working liquid and can be used to address heat dissipation problems in electronic devices, aerospace, and satellite equipment. In this study, we propose a novel vapor chamber with biomimetic wick structures and composite lattice supports to enhance the thermal management and load-bearing performance of vapor chambers. The experiments and COMSOL multiphysics 6.1 simulation results indicate that the biomimetic design can improve the startup performance, thermal management, and load-bearing performance of the VC. Compared to conventional VCs, at a filling ratio of 20% the biomimetic VC reduces the time to reach a steady state by 11.7% and improves the uniformity of temperature by 7.74%. This study provides a novel design concept for VCs and verifies the operating performance of vapor in high heat flux density cases, providing a reference for the innovative design and enhanced heat transfer of phase change-based thermal management equipment.
ISSN:1996-1073