First High‐Speed Video Camera Observations of a Lightning Flash Associated With a Downward Terrestrial Gamma‐Ray Flash
Abstract In this paper, we present the first high‐speed video observation of a cloud‐to‐ground lightning flash and its associated downward‐directed Terrestrial Gamma‐ray Flash (TGF). The optical emission of the event was observed by a high‐speed video camera running at 40,000 frames per second in co...
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL102958 |
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| author | R. U. Abbasi M. M. F. Saba J. W. Belz P. R. Krehbiel W. Rison N. Kieu D. R. daSilva M. A. Stanley Dan Rodeheffer J. Remington J. Mazich R. LeVon K. Smout A. Petrizze T. Abu‐Zayyad M. Allen R. Arimura E. Barcikowski D. R. Bergman S. A. Blake I. Buckland B. G. Cheon M. Chikawa T. Fujii K. Fujisue K. Fujita R. Fujiwara M. Fukushima G. Furlich N. Globus R. Gonzalez W. Hanlon N. Hayashida H. He K. Hibino R. Higuchi K. Honda D. Ikeda N. Inoue T. Ishii H. Ito D. Ivanov H. Iwakura A. Iwasaki H. M. Jeong S. Jeong C. C. H. Jui K. Kadota F. Kakimoto O. Kalashev K. Kasahara S. Kasami S. Kawakami K. Kawata I. Kharuk E. Kido H. B. Kim J. H. Kim J. H. Kim S. W. Kim Y. Kimura I. Komae Y. Kubota M. Kuznetsov Y. J. Kwon K. H. Lee B. Lubsandorzhiev J. P. Lundquist T. Matsuyama J. N. Matthews R. Mayta I. Myers S. Nagataki K. Nakai R. Nakamura T. Nakamura A. Nakazawa E. Nishio T. Nonaka S. Ogio M. Ohnishi H. Ohoka Y. Oku T. Okuda Y. Omura M. Ono A. Oshima S. Ozawa I. H. Park M. Potts M. S. Pshirkov D. C. Rodriguez C. Rott G. I. Rubtsov D. Ryu H. Sagawa N. Sakaki T. Sako N. Sakurai K. Sato T. Seki K. Sekino P. D. Shah Y. Shibasaki N. Shibata T. Shibata J. Shikita H. Shimodaira B. K. Shin H. S. Shin D. Shinto J. D. Smith P. Sokolsky B. T. Stokes T. A. Stroman K. Takahashi M. Takamura M. Takeda R. Takeishi A. Taketa M. Takita Y. Tameda K. Tanaka M. Tanaka S. B. Thomas G. B. Thomson P. Tinyakov I. Tkachev H. Tokuno T. Tomida S. Troitsky R. Tsuda Y. Tsunesada S. Udo T. Uehama F. Urban D. Warren T. Wong M. Yamamoto K. Yamazaki K. Yashiro F. Yoshida Y. Zhezher Z. Zundel |
| author_facet | R. U. Abbasi M. M. F. Saba J. W. Belz P. R. Krehbiel W. Rison N. Kieu D. R. daSilva M. A. Stanley Dan Rodeheffer J. Remington J. Mazich R. LeVon K. Smout A. Petrizze T. Abu‐Zayyad M. Allen R. Arimura E. Barcikowski D. R. Bergman S. A. Blake I. Buckland B. G. Cheon M. Chikawa T. Fujii K. Fujisue K. Fujita R. Fujiwara M. Fukushima G. Furlich N. Globus R. Gonzalez W. Hanlon N. Hayashida H. He K. Hibino R. Higuchi K. Honda D. Ikeda N. Inoue T. Ishii H. Ito D. Ivanov H. Iwakura A. Iwasaki H. M. Jeong S. Jeong C. C. H. Jui K. Kadota F. Kakimoto O. Kalashev K. Kasahara S. Kasami S. Kawakami K. Kawata I. Kharuk E. Kido H. B. Kim J. H. Kim J. H. Kim S. W. Kim Y. Kimura I. Komae Y. Kubota M. Kuznetsov Y. J. Kwon K. H. Lee B. Lubsandorzhiev J. P. Lundquist T. Matsuyama J. N. Matthews R. Mayta I. Myers S. Nagataki K. Nakai R. Nakamura T. Nakamura A. Nakazawa E. Nishio T. Nonaka S. Ogio M. Ohnishi H. Ohoka Y. Oku T. Okuda Y. Omura M. Ono A. Oshima S. Ozawa I. H. Park M. Potts M. S. Pshirkov D. C. Rodriguez C. Rott G. I. Rubtsov D. Ryu H. Sagawa N. Sakaki T. Sako N. Sakurai K. Sato T. Seki K. Sekino P. D. Shah Y. Shibasaki N. Shibata T. Shibata J. Shikita H. Shimodaira B. K. Shin H. S. Shin D. Shinto J. D. Smith P. Sokolsky B. T. Stokes T. A. Stroman K. Takahashi M. Takamura M. Takeda R. Takeishi A. Taketa M. Takita Y. Tameda K. Tanaka M. Tanaka S. B. Thomas G. B. Thomson P. Tinyakov I. Tkachev H. Tokuno T. Tomida S. Troitsky R. Tsuda Y. Tsunesada S. Udo T. Uehama F. Urban D. Warren T. Wong M. Yamamoto K. Yamazaki K. Yashiro F. Yoshida Y. Zhezher Z. Zundel |
| author_sort | R. U. Abbasi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract In this paper, we present the first high‐speed video observation of a cloud‐to‐ground lightning flash and its associated downward‐directed Terrestrial Gamma‐ray Flash (TGF). The optical emission of the event was observed by a high‐speed video camera running at 40,000 frames per second in conjunction with the Telescope Array Surface Detector, Lightning Mapping Array, interferometer, electric‐field fast antenna, and the National Lightning Detection Network. The cloud‐to‐ground flash associated with the observed TGF was formed by a fast downward leader followed by a very intense return stroke peak current of −154 kA. The TGF occurred while the downward leader was below cloud base, and even when it was halfway in its propagation to ground. The suite of gamma‐ray and lightning instruments, timing resolution, and source proximity offer us detailed information and therefore a unique look at the TGF phenomena. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6abfefcf5d0a4b1a8d8cbe1c938c959c |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 0094-8276 1944-8007 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Geophysical Research Letters |
| spelling | doaj-art-6abfefcf5d0a4b1a8d8cbe1c938c959c2025-08-20T02:11:58ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072023-07-015014n/an/a10.1029/2023GL102958First High‐Speed Video Camera Observations of a Lightning Flash Associated With a Downward Terrestrial Gamma‐Ray FlashR. U. Abbasi0M. M. F. Saba1J. W. Belz2P. R. Krehbiel3W. Rison4N. Kieu5D. R. daSilva6M. A. Stanley7Dan Rodeheffer8J. Remington9J. Mazich10R. LeVon11K. Smout12A. Petrizze13T. Abu‐Zayyad14M. Allen15R. Arimura16E. Barcikowski17D. R. Bergman18S. A. Blake19I. Buckland20B. G. Cheon21M. Chikawa22T. Fujii23K. Fujisue24K. Fujita25R. Fujiwara26M. Fukushima27G. Furlich28N. Globus29R. Gonzalez30W. Hanlon31N. Hayashida32H. He33K. Hibino34R. Higuchi35K. Honda36D. Ikeda37N. Inoue38T. Ishii39H. Ito40D. Ivanov41H. Iwakura42A. Iwasaki43H. M. Jeong44S. Jeong45C. C. H. Jui46K. Kadota47F. Kakimoto48O. Kalashev49K. Kasahara50S. Kasami51S. Kawakami52K. Kawata53I. Kharuk54E. Kido55H. B. Kim56J. H. Kim57J. H. Kim58S. W. Kim59Y. Kimura60I. Komae61Y. Kubota62M. Kuznetsov63Y. J. Kwon64K. H. Lee65B. Lubsandorzhiev66J. P. Lundquist67T. Matsuyama68J. N. Matthews69R. Mayta70I. Myers71S. Nagataki72K. Nakai73R. Nakamura74T. Nakamura75A. Nakazawa76E. Nishio77T. Nonaka78S. Ogio79M. Ohnishi80H. Ohoka81Y. Oku82T. Okuda83Y. Omura84M. Ono85A. Oshima86S. Ozawa87I. H. Park88M. Potts89M. S. Pshirkov90D. C. Rodriguez91C. Rott92G. I. Rubtsov93D. Ryu94H. Sagawa95N. Sakaki96T. Sako97N. Sakurai98K. Sato99T. Seki100K. Sekino101P. D. Shah102Y. Shibasaki103N. Shibata104T. Shibata105J. Shikita106H. Shimodaira107B. K. Shin108H. S. Shin109D. Shinto110J. D. Smith111P. Sokolsky112B. T. Stokes113T. A. Stroman114K. Takahashi115M. Takamura116M. Takeda117R. Takeishi118A. Taketa119M. Takita120Y. Tameda121K. Tanaka122M. Tanaka123S. B. Thomas124G. B. Thomson125P. Tinyakov126I. Tkachev127H. Tokuno128T. Tomida129S. Troitsky130R. Tsuda131Y. Tsunesada132S. Udo133T. Uehama134F. Urban135D. Warren136T. Wong137M. Yamamoto138K. Yamazaki139K. Yashiro140F. Yoshida141Y. Zhezher142Z. Zundel143Department of Physics Loyola University Chicago Chicago IL USANational Institute for Space Research (INPE) Sao Jose dos Campos BrazilDepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USALangmuir Laboratory for Atmospheric Research New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Socorro NM USALangmuir Laboratory for Atmospheric Research New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Socorro NM USADepartment of Physics Loyola University Chicago Chicago IL USANational Institute for Space Research (INPE) Sao Jose dos Campos BrazilLangmuir Laboratory for Atmospheric Research New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Socorro NM USALangmuir Laboratory for Atmospheric Research New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Socorro NM USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USADepartment of Physics Loyola University Chicago Chicago IL USAGraduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka JapanGraduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka JapanGraduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka JapanDepartment of Physics Loyola University Chicago Chicago IL USAGraduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka JapanGraduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka JapanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USADepartment of Physics Research Institute of Natural Science Hanyang University Seoul KoreaInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanGraduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka JapanInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanGraduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka JapanInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USAAstrophysical Big Bang Laboratory RIKEN Wako JapanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USAFaculty of Engineering Kanagawa University Yokohama JapanAstrophysical Big Bang Laboratory RIKEN Wako JapanFaculty of Engineering Kanagawa University Yokohama JapanAstrophysical Big Bang Laboratory RIKEN Wako JapanInterdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering University of Yamanashi Kofu JapanFaculty of Engineering Kanagawa University Yokohama JapanThe Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saitama University Saitama JapanInterdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering University of Yamanashi Kofu JapanAstrophysical Big Bang Laboratory RIKEN Wako JapanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USAAcademic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering Shinshu University Nagano JapanGraduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka JapanDepartment of Physics SungKyunKwan University Suwon South KoreaDepartment of Physics SungKyunKwan University Suwon South KoreaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USADepartment of Physics Tokyo City University Tokyo JapanFaculty of Engineering Kanagawa University Yokohama JapanInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow RussiaFaculty of Systems Engineering and Science Shibaura Institute of Technology Tokyo JapanDepartment of Engineering Science Faculty of Engineering Osaka Electro‐Communication University Osaka JapanGraduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka JapanInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow RussiaAstrophysical Big Bang Laboratory RIKEN Wako JapanDepartment of Physics Research Institute of Natural Science Hanyang University Seoul KoreaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USADepartment of Physics SungKyunKwan University Suwon South KoreaGraduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka JapanGraduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka JapanAcademic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering Shinshu University Nagano JapanInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow RussiaDepartment of Physics Yonsei University Seoul South KoreaDepartment of Physics SungKyunKwan University Suwon South KoreaInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow RussiaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USAGraduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka JapanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USAGraduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka JapanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USAAstrophysical Big Bang Laboratory RIKEN Wako JapanGraduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka JapanAcademic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering Shinshu University Nagano JapanFaculty of Science Kochi University Kochi JapanAcademic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering Shinshu University Nagano JapanDepartment of Engineering Science Faculty of Engineering Osaka Electro‐Communication University Osaka JapanInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanDepartment of Engineering Science Faculty of Engineering Osaka Electro‐Communication University Osaka JapanDepartment of Physical Sciences Ritsumeikan University Kusatsu JapanGraduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka JapanAstrophysical Big Bang Laboratory RIKEN Wako JapanCollege of Engineering Chubu University Kasugai JapanQuantum ICT Advanced Development Center National Institute for Information and Communications Technology Tokyo JapanDepartment of Physics SungKyunKwan University Suwon South KoreaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USAInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow RussiaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USAInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow RussiaDepartment of Physics School of Natural Sciences Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Ulsan KoreaInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanGraduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka JapanGraduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka JapanAcademic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering Shinshu University Nagano JapanInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USAAcademic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering Shinshu University Nagano JapanDepartment of Engineering Science Faculty of Engineering Osaka Electro‐Communication University Osaka JapanInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanGraduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka JapanInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanDepartment of Physics School of Natural Sciences Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Ulsan KoreaInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanDepartment of Engineering Science Faculty of Engineering Osaka Electro‐Communication University Osaka JapanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USAInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanDepartment of Physics Tokyo University of Science Noda JapanInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanEarthquake Research Institute University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanDepartment of Engineering Science Faculty of Engineering Osaka Electro‐Communication University Osaka JapanGraduate School of Information Sciences Hiroshima City University Hiroshima JapanInstitute of Particle and Nuclear Studies KEK Ibaraki JapanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USAInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow RussiaInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow RussiaGraduate School of Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo JapanAcademic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering Shinshu University Nagano JapanInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow RussiaGraduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka JapanGraduate School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka JapanFaculty of Engineering Kanagawa University Yokohama JapanAcademic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering Shinshu University Nagano JapanCEICO Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences Prague Czech RepublicAstrophysical Big Bang Laboratory RIKEN Wako JapanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USAAcademic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering Shinshu University Nagano JapanCollege of Engineering Chubu University Kasugai JapanDepartment of Physics Tokyo University of Science Noda JapanDepartment of Engineering Science Faculty of Engineering Osaka Electro‐Communication University Osaka JapanInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa JapanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Astrophysics Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USAAbstract In this paper, we present the first high‐speed video observation of a cloud‐to‐ground lightning flash and its associated downward‐directed Terrestrial Gamma‐ray Flash (TGF). The optical emission of the event was observed by a high‐speed video camera running at 40,000 frames per second in conjunction with the Telescope Array Surface Detector, Lightning Mapping Array, interferometer, electric‐field fast antenna, and the National Lightning Detection Network. The cloud‐to‐ground flash associated with the observed TGF was formed by a fast downward leader followed by a very intense return stroke peak current of −154 kA. The TGF occurred while the downward leader was below cloud base, and even when it was halfway in its propagation to ground. The suite of gamma‐ray and lightning instruments, timing resolution, and source proximity offer us detailed information and therefore a unique look at the TGF phenomena.https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL102958lightningterrestrial gamma‐ray flashescosmic ray detectors |
| spellingShingle | R. U. Abbasi M. M. F. Saba J. W. Belz P. R. Krehbiel W. Rison N. Kieu D. R. daSilva M. A. Stanley Dan Rodeheffer J. Remington J. Mazich R. LeVon K. Smout A. Petrizze T. Abu‐Zayyad M. Allen R. Arimura E. Barcikowski D. R. Bergman S. A. Blake I. Buckland B. G. Cheon M. Chikawa T. Fujii K. Fujisue K. Fujita R. Fujiwara M. Fukushima G. Furlich N. Globus R. Gonzalez W. Hanlon N. Hayashida H. He K. Hibino R. Higuchi K. Honda D. Ikeda N. Inoue T. Ishii H. Ito D. Ivanov H. Iwakura A. Iwasaki H. M. Jeong S. Jeong C. C. H. Jui K. Kadota F. Kakimoto O. Kalashev K. Kasahara S. Kasami S. Kawakami K. Kawata I. Kharuk E. Kido H. B. Kim J. H. Kim J. H. Kim S. W. Kim Y. Kimura I. Komae Y. Kubota M. Kuznetsov Y. J. Kwon K. H. Lee B. Lubsandorzhiev J. P. Lundquist T. Matsuyama J. N. Matthews R. Mayta I. Myers S. Nagataki K. Nakai R. Nakamura T. Nakamura A. Nakazawa E. Nishio T. Nonaka S. Ogio M. Ohnishi H. Ohoka Y. Oku T. Okuda Y. Omura M. Ono A. Oshima S. Ozawa I. H. Park M. Potts M. S. Pshirkov D. C. Rodriguez C. Rott G. I. Rubtsov D. Ryu H. Sagawa N. Sakaki T. Sako N. Sakurai K. Sato T. Seki K. Sekino P. D. Shah Y. Shibasaki N. Shibata T. Shibata J. Shikita H. Shimodaira B. K. Shin H. S. Shin D. Shinto J. D. Smith P. Sokolsky B. T. Stokes T. A. Stroman K. Takahashi M. Takamura M. Takeda R. Takeishi A. Taketa M. Takita Y. Tameda K. Tanaka M. Tanaka S. B. Thomas G. B. Thomson P. Tinyakov I. Tkachev H. Tokuno T. Tomida S. Troitsky R. Tsuda Y. Tsunesada S. Udo T. Uehama F. Urban D. Warren T. Wong M. Yamamoto K. Yamazaki K. Yashiro F. Yoshida Y. Zhezher Z. Zundel First High‐Speed Video Camera Observations of a Lightning Flash Associated With a Downward Terrestrial Gamma‐Ray Flash Geophysical Research Letters lightning terrestrial gamma‐ray flashes cosmic ray detectors |
| title | First High‐Speed Video Camera Observations of a Lightning Flash Associated With a Downward Terrestrial Gamma‐Ray Flash |
| title_full | First High‐Speed Video Camera Observations of a Lightning Flash Associated With a Downward Terrestrial Gamma‐Ray Flash |
| title_fullStr | First High‐Speed Video Camera Observations of a Lightning Flash Associated With a Downward Terrestrial Gamma‐Ray Flash |
| title_full_unstemmed | First High‐Speed Video Camera Observations of a Lightning Flash Associated With a Downward Terrestrial Gamma‐Ray Flash |
| title_short | First High‐Speed Video Camera Observations of a Lightning Flash Associated With a Downward Terrestrial Gamma‐Ray Flash |
| title_sort | first high speed video camera observations of a lightning flash associated with a downward terrestrial gamma ray flash |
| topic | lightning terrestrial gamma‐ray flashes cosmic ray detectors |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL102958 |
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firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash AT tokuda firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash AT yomura firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash AT mono firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash AT aoshima firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash AT sozawa firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash AT ihpark firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash AT mpotts firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash AT mspshirkov firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash 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firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash AT ytsunesada firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash AT sudo firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash AT tuehama firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash AT furban firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash AT dwarren firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash AT twong firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash AT myamamoto firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash AT kyamazaki firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash AT kyashiro firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash AT fyoshida firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash AT yzhezher firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash AT zzundel firsthighspeedvideocameraobservationsofalightningflashassociatedwithadownwardterrestrialgammarayflash |