Atmospheric pressure plasma synthesis of adaptable coatings based on castor oil urethane dimethacrylate and their properties
Urethane-dimethacrylate polymers are generated using light energy, in the presence of photoinitiators, and are the choice materials for many composite materials, biomaterials, optical materials or coatings. In this study, we present an alternative, new, synthesis method for castor oil polymethacryla...
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2025-01-01
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author | Eusebiu-Rosini Ionita Maria-Daniela Ionita Antoniu Moldovan Cristina Surdu-Bob Violeta Melinte Andreea L. Chibac-Scutaru Andrada Lazea-Stoyanova |
author_facet | Eusebiu-Rosini Ionita Maria-Daniela Ionita Antoniu Moldovan Cristina Surdu-Bob Violeta Melinte Andreea L. Chibac-Scutaru Andrada Lazea-Stoyanova |
author_sort | Eusebiu-Rosini Ionita |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Urethane-dimethacrylate polymers are generated using light energy, in the presence of photoinitiators, and are the choice materials for many composite materials, biomaterials, optical materials or coatings. In this study, we present an alternative, new, synthesis method for castor oil polymethacrylate (CO-PMA) films by exposure of a liquid precursor (namely castor oil urethane dimethacrylate (CO-UDMA)) to a non-thermal atmospheric pressure cylindrical plasma source. This is a photoinitiator free process, an open-air atmosphere technique and uses a single plasma polymerization step. We have obtained polymeric layers in two modes, in stationary or dynamic plasma exposure mode. The experimental results show that our plasma method is suitable to generate compact polymeric layers, with no trapped unpolymerized precursor, showing a bumpy or microscale ripples surface appearance. However, the surface and cross-section analyses indicate that the dynamic layer has a nanometric flat surface, a more pronounced hydrophobic character and is thicker. In short, our plasma-based method for generation of CO-PMA layers, in dynamic mode, does not require toxic photoinitiators, is simple, can be applied to temperature-sensitive materials and is scalable to large areas. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-6ab1ed6ee6fd4fae932bb40cd633ef65 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2666-5239 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Applied Surface Science Advances |
spelling | doaj-art-6ab1ed6ee6fd4fae932bb40cd633ef652025-01-29T05:02:07ZengElsevierApplied Surface Science Advances2666-52392025-01-0125100680Atmospheric pressure plasma synthesis of adaptable coatings based on castor oil urethane dimethacrylate and their propertiesEusebiu-Rosini Ionita0Maria-Daniela Ionita1Antoniu Moldovan2Cristina Surdu-Bob3Violeta Melinte4Andreea L. Chibac-Scutaru5Andrada Lazea-Stoyanova6National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Măgurele, Ilfov, RomaniaNational Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Măgurele, Ilfov, RomaniaNational Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Măgurele, Ilfov, RomaniaNational Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Măgurele, Ilfov, Romania“Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Polyaddition and Photochemistry Department, 41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania“Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Polyaddition and Photochemistry Department, 41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, RomaniaNational Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Măgurele, Ilfov, Romania; Corresponding author.Urethane-dimethacrylate polymers are generated using light energy, in the presence of photoinitiators, and are the choice materials for many composite materials, biomaterials, optical materials or coatings. In this study, we present an alternative, new, synthesis method for castor oil polymethacrylate (CO-PMA) films by exposure of a liquid precursor (namely castor oil urethane dimethacrylate (CO-UDMA)) to a non-thermal atmospheric pressure cylindrical plasma source. This is a photoinitiator free process, an open-air atmosphere technique and uses a single plasma polymerization step. We have obtained polymeric layers in two modes, in stationary or dynamic plasma exposure mode. The experimental results show that our plasma method is suitable to generate compact polymeric layers, with no trapped unpolymerized precursor, showing a bumpy or microscale ripples surface appearance. However, the surface and cross-section analyses indicate that the dynamic layer has a nanometric flat surface, a more pronounced hydrophobic character and is thicker. In short, our plasma-based method for generation of CO-PMA layers, in dynamic mode, does not require toxic photoinitiators, is simple, can be applied to temperature-sensitive materials and is scalable to large areas.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666523924001089atmospheric pressure plasmaplasma synthesiscastor oil polymethacrylate filmsmicroscale ripples surfacephotoinitiator free polymerization |
spellingShingle | Eusebiu-Rosini Ionita Maria-Daniela Ionita Antoniu Moldovan Cristina Surdu-Bob Violeta Melinte Andreea L. Chibac-Scutaru Andrada Lazea-Stoyanova Atmospheric pressure plasma synthesis of adaptable coatings based on castor oil urethane dimethacrylate and their properties Applied Surface Science Advances atmospheric pressure plasma plasma synthesis castor oil polymethacrylate films microscale ripples surface photoinitiator free polymerization |
title | Atmospheric pressure plasma synthesis of adaptable coatings based on castor oil urethane dimethacrylate and their properties |
title_full | Atmospheric pressure plasma synthesis of adaptable coatings based on castor oil urethane dimethacrylate and their properties |
title_fullStr | Atmospheric pressure plasma synthesis of adaptable coatings based on castor oil urethane dimethacrylate and their properties |
title_full_unstemmed | Atmospheric pressure plasma synthesis of adaptable coatings based on castor oil urethane dimethacrylate and their properties |
title_short | Atmospheric pressure plasma synthesis of adaptable coatings based on castor oil urethane dimethacrylate and their properties |
title_sort | atmospheric pressure plasma synthesis of adaptable coatings based on castor oil urethane dimethacrylate and their properties |
topic | atmospheric pressure plasma plasma synthesis castor oil polymethacrylate films microscale ripples surface photoinitiator free polymerization |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666523924001089 |
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