Atmospheric pressure plasma synthesis of adaptable coatings based on castor oil urethane dimethacrylate and their properties

Urethane-dimethacrylate polymers are generated using light energy, in the presence of photoinitiators, and are the choice materials for many composite materials, biomaterials, optical materials or coatings. In this study, we present an alternative, new, synthesis method for castor oil polymethacryla...

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Main Authors: Eusebiu-Rosini Ionita, Maria-Daniela Ionita, Antoniu Moldovan, Cristina Surdu-Bob, Violeta Melinte, Andreea L. Chibac-Scutaru, Andrada Lazea-Stoyanova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Surface Science Advances
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666523924001089
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author Eusebiu-Rosini Ionita
Maria-Daniela Ionita
Antoniu Moldovan
Cristina Surdu-Bob
Violeta Melinte
Andreea L. Chibac-Scutaru
Andrada Lazea-Stoyanova
author_facet Eusebiu-Rosini Ionita
Maria-Daniela Ionita
Antoniu Moldovan
Cristina Surdu-Bob
Violeta Melinte
Andreea L. Chibac-Scutaru
Andrada Lazea-Stoyanova
author_sort Eusebiu-Rosini Ionita
collection DOAJ
description Urethane-dimethacrylate polymers are generated using light energy, in the presence of photoinitiators, and are the choice materials for many composite materials, biomaterials, optical materials or coatings. In this study, we present an alternative, new, synthesis method for castor oil polymethacrylate (CO-PMA) films by exposure of a liquid precursor (namely castor oil urethane dimethacrylate (CO-UDMA)) to a non-thermal atmospheric pressure cylindrical plasma source. This is a photoinitiator free process, an open-air atmosphere technique and uses a single plasma polymerization step. We have obtained polymeric layers in two modes, in stationary or dynamic plasma exposure mode. The experimental results show that our plasma method is suitable to generate compact polymeric layers, with no trapped unpolymerized precursor, showing a bumpy or microscale ripples surface appearance. However, the surface and cross-section analyses indicate that the dynamic layer has a nanometric flat surface, a more pronounced hydrophobic character and is thicker. In short, our plasma-based method for generation of CO-PMA layers, in dynamic mode, does not require toxic photoinitiators, is simple, can be applied to temperature-sensitive materials and is scalable to large areas.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2666-5239
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spelling doaj-art-6ab1ed6ee6fd4fae932bb40cd633ef652025-01-29T05:02:07ZengElsevierApplied Surface Science Advances2666-52392025-01-0125100680Atmospheric pressure plasma synthesis of adaptable coatings based on castor oil urethane dimethacrylate and their propertiesEusebiu-Rosini Ionita0Maria-Daniela Ionita1Antoniu Moldovan2Cristina Surdu-Bob3Violeta Melinte4Andreea L. Chibac-Scutaru5Andrada Lazea-Stoyanova6National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Măgurele, Ilfov, RomaniaNational Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Măgurele, Ilfov, RomaniaNational Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Măgurele, Ilfov, RomaniaNational Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Măgurele, Ilfov, Romania“Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Polyaddition and Photochemistry Department, 41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania“Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Polyaddition and Photochemistry Department, 41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, RomaniaNational Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Măgurele, Ilfov, Romania; Corresponding author.Urethane-dimethacrylate polymers are generated using light energy, in the presence of photoinitiators, and are the choice materials for many composite materials, biomaterials, optical materials or coatings. In this study, we present an alternative, new, synthesis method for castor oil polymethacrylate (CO-PMA) films by exposure of a liquid precursor (namely castor oil urethane dimethacrylate (CO-UDMA)) to a non-thermal atmospheric pressure cylindrical plasma source. This is a photoinitiator free process, an open-air atmosphere technique and uses a single plasma polymerization step. We have obtained polymeric layers in two modes, in stationary or dynamic plasma exposure mode. The experimental results show that our plasma method is suitable to generate compact polymeric layers, with no trapped unpolymerized precursor, showing a bumpy or microscale ripples surface appearance. However, the surface and cross-section analyses indicate that the dynamic layer has a nanometric flat surface, a more pronounced hydrophobic character and is thicker. In short, our plasma-based method for generation of CO-PMA layers, in dynamic mode, does not require toxic photoinitiators, is simple, can be applied to temperature-sensitive materials and is scalable to large areas.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666523924001089atmospheric pressure plasmaplasma synthesiscastor oil polymethacrylate filmsmicroscale ripples surfacephotoinitiator free polymerization
spellingShingle Eusebiu-Rosini Ionita
Maria-Daniela Ionita
Antoniu Moldovan
Cristina Surdu-Bob
Violeta Melinte
Andreea L. Chibac-Scutaru
Andrada Lazea-Stoyanova
Atmospheric pressure plasma synthesis of adaptable coatings based on castor oil urethane dimethacrylate and their properties
Applied Surface Science Advances
atmospheric pressure plasma
plasma synthesis
castor oil polymethacrylate films
microscale ripples surface
photoinitiator free polymerization
title Atmospheric pressure plasma synthesis of adaptable coatings based on castor oil urethane dimethacrylate and their properties
title_full Atmospheric pressure plasma synthesis of adaptable coatings based on castor oil urethane dimethacrylate and their properties
title_fullStr Atmospheric pressure plasma synthesis of adaptable coatings based on castor oil urethane dimethacrylate and their properties
title_full_unstemmed Atmospheric pressure plasma synthesis of adaptable coatings based on castor oil urethane dimethacrylate and their properties
title_short Atmospheric pressure plasma synthesis of adaptable coatings based on castor oil urethane dimethacrylate and their properties
title_sort atmospheric pressure plasma synthesis of adaptable coatings based on castor oil urethane dimethacrylate and their properties
topic atmospheric pressure plasma
plasma synthesis
castor oil polymethacrylate films
microscale ripples surface
photoinitiator free polymerization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666523924001089
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