Le Nôtre, un ancêtre encombrant ? Variations autour de l’enseignement de l’histoire dans la formation des architectes-paysagistes versaillais (1873-1945)

When Édouard André described teaching at the École d'horticulture de Versailles in 1890, the course on garden and greenhouse architecture given by Auguste Choisy included a laconic "summary history of gardens" which provided a short introduction to the main objective of the course: tr...

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Main Author: Stéphanie de Courtois
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Agrocampus Angers, Ecole nationale supérieure du paysage, ENP Blois, ENSAP Bordeaux, ENSAP Lille 2022-07-01
Series:Projets de Paysage
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/paysage/27544
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author Stéphanie de Courtois
author_facet Stéphanie de Courtois
author_sort Stéphanie de Courtois
collection DOAJ
description When Édouard André described teaching at the École d'horticulture de Versailles in 1890, the course on garden and greenhouse architecture given by Auguste Choisy included a laconic "summary history of gardens" which provided a short introduction to the main objective of the course: training in the technique of garden composition. However, before 1945, most practical garden treatises included history among their subject matters. After the renewal of the school of landscape architecture under the direction of Adolphe Alphand, at a time when nationalist sentiment took the figure of Le Nôtre as a reference and cities conducted their redevelopment based on the Cornudet law, the question of history took on greater significance: How did it interact with social sciences and geography? The article explores the successive ways in which history was acculturated to landscape architecture at the Versailles school of landscape architecture by the five teachers who taught the discipline. Why take an interest in history and what does the landscape architect seek to find in it: inspiring places, techniques, solutions for building perspectives, a repository of forms, and the ability to understand the history of a place? This article describes a stage in the formulation of these questions which are still relevant.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1969-6124
language fra
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher Agrocampus Angers, Ecole nationale supérieure du paysage, ENP Blois, ENSAP Bordeaux, ENSAP Lille
record_format Article
series Projets de Paysage
spelling doaj-art-6a95e6f1c9254d1e912887bafb6806ea2025-02-05T16:21:17ZfraAgrocampus Angers, Ecole nationale supérieure du paysage, ENP Blois, ENSAP Bordeaux, ENSAP LilleProjets de Paysage1969-61242022-07-0110.4000/paysage.27544Le Nôtre, un ancêtre encombrant ? Variations autour de l’enseignement de l’histoire dans la formation des architectes-paysagistes versaillais (1873-1945)Stéphanie de CourtoisWhen Édouard André described teaching at the École d'horticulture de Versailles in 1890, the course on garden and greenhouse architecture given by Auguste Choisy included a laconic "summary history of gardens" which provided a short introduction to the main objective of the course: training in the technique of garden composition. However, before 1945, most practical garden treatises included history among their subject matters. After the renewal of the school of landscape architecture under the direction of Adolphe Alphand, at a time when nationalist sentiment took the figure of Le Nôtre as a reference and cities conducted their redevelopment based on the Cornudet law, the question of history took on greater significance: How did it interact with social sciences and geography? The article explores the successive ways in which history was acculturated to landscape architecture at the Versailles school of landscape architecture by the five teachers who taught the discipline. Why take an interest in history and what does the landscape architect seek to find in it: inspiring places, techniques, solutions for building perspectives, a repository of forms, and the ability to understand the history of a place? This article describes a stage in the formulation of these questions which are still relevant.https://journals.openedition.org/paysage/27544analysishistoriographytheorymodelstreaties
spellingShingle Stéphanie de Courtois
Le Nôtre, un ancêtre encombrant ? Variations autour de l’enseignement de l’histoire dans la formation des architectes-paysagistes versaillais (1873-1945)
Projets de Paysage
analysis
historiography
theory
models
treaties
title Le Nôtre, un ancêtre encombrant ? Variations autour de l’enseignement de l’histoire dans la formation des architectes-paysagistes versaillais (1873-1945)
title_full Le Nôtre, un ancêtre encombrant ? Variations autour de l’enseignement de l’histoire dans la formation des architectes-paysagistes versaillais (1873-1945)
title_fullStr Le Nôtre, un ancêtre encombrant ? Variations autour de l’enseignement de l’histoire dans la formation des architectes-paysagistes versaillais (1873-1945)
title_full_unstemmed Le Nôtre, un ancêtre encombrant ? Variations autour de l’enseignement de l’histoire dans la formation des architectes-paysagistes versaillais (1873-1945)
title_short Le Nôtre, un ancêtre encombrant ? Variations autour de l’enseignement de l’histoire dans la formation des architectes-paysagistes versaillais (1873-1945)
title_sort le notre un ancetre encombrant variations autour de l enseignement de l histoire dans la formation des architectes paysagistes versaillais 1873 1945
topic analysis
historiography
theory
models
treaties
url https://journals.openedition.org/paysage/27544
work_keys_str_mv AT stephaniedecourtois lenotreunancetreencombrantvariationsautourdelenseignementdelhistoiredanslaformationdesarchitectespaysagistesversaillais18731945