Surface and Antimicrobial Properties of Ester-Based Gemini Surfactants

Cationic surfactants, accounting for approximately 7% of the global surfactant market, are widely used in applications such as fabric softeners, biocides, and corrosion inhibitors. Recently, gemini surfactants—comprising two amphiphilic units linked by a spacer—have attracted significant interest du...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Iwona Kowalczyk, Adrianna Szulc, Anna Koziróg, Anna Komasa, Bogumił Brycki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/12/2648
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