Circularly Polarized Leaky-Wave Antenna Based on Low-Loss Transmission Line

A leaky-wave antenna with circular polarization property is proposed in millimeter-wave band, which can be applied in the wireless communication systems and remote sensing. The radiation is produced by the periodic patches on both sides of the dielectric slab of the antenna based on a low-loss plana...

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Main Authors: Xingying Huo, Zheng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7224725
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author Xingying Huo
Zheng Li
author_facet Xingying Huo
Zheng Li
author_sort Xingying Huo
collection DOAJ
description A leaky-wave antenna with circular polarization property is proposed in millimeter-wave band, which can be applied in the wireless communication systems and remote sensing. The radiation is produced by the periodic patches on both sides of the dielectric slab of the antenna based on a low-loss planar Goubau line structure. The circular polarization unit cell of this antenna is made of two pairs of H-shaped patches, orthogonally set on each side of the dielectric substrate, which can efficiently reduce the cross polarization. This antenna is excited by a central strip line on the upper surface of the slab, removing the ground of the traditional microstrip structure, to reduce the loss of the antenna. The circular polarization property is achieved by optimizing the size and the distribution of the radiation unit cell and the structural periodicity. The radiation performance of this antenna is analyzed by CST simulation, which shows that the overlapping bandwidth of this antenna for 3 dB axial ratio with S11 < −10 dB is about 5.3%, with cross polarization 23 dB lower than copolarization. The simulated maximum directivity is l5.5 dBi with efficiency over 90% during the whole band.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5877
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publishDate 2022-01-01
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series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-6a3c6625c50c460e8fdf5d3342400d522025-02-03T01:23:11ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58772022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7224725Circularly Polarized Leaky-Wave Antenna Based on Low-Loss Transmission LineXingying Huo0Zheng Li1Liupanshui Normal UniversityBeijing Jiaotong UniversityA leaky-wave antenna with circular polarization property is proposed in millimeter-wave band, which can be applied in the wireless communication systems and remote sensing. The radiation is produced by the periodic patches on both sides of the dielectric slab of the antenna based on a low-loss planar Goubau line structure. The circular polarization unit cell of this antenna is made of two pairs of H-shaped patches, orthogonally set on each side of the dielectric substrate, which can efficiently reduce the cross polarization. This antenna is excited by a central strip line on the upper surface of the slab, removing the ground of the traditional microstrip structure, to reduce the loss of the antenna. The circular polarization property is achieved by optimizing the size and the distribution of the radiation unit cell and the structural periodicity. The radiation performance of this antenna is analyzed by CST simulation, which shows that the overlapping bandwidth of this antenna for 3 dB axial ratio with S11 < −10 dB is about 5.3%, with cross polarization 23 dB lower than copolarization. The simulated maximum directivity is l5.5 dBi with efficiency over 90% during the whole band.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7224725
spellingShingle Xingying Huo
Zheng Li
Circularly Polarized Leaky-Wave Antenna Based on Low-Loss Transmission Line
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Circularly Polarized Leaky-Wave Antenna Based on Low-Loss Transmission Line
title_full Circularly Polarized Leaky-Wave Antenna Based on Low-Loss Transmission Line
title_fullStr Circularly Polarized Leaky-Wave Antenna Based on Low-Loss Transmission Line
title_full_unstemmed Circularly Polarized Leaky-Wave Antenna Based on Low-Loss Transmission Line
title_short Circularly Polarized Leaky-Wave Antenna Based on Low-Loss Transmission Line
title_sort circularly polarized leaky wave antenna based on low loss transmission line
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7224725
work_keys_str_mv AT xingyinghuo circularlypolarizedleakywaveantennabasedonlowlosstransmissionline
AT zhengli circularlypolarizedleakywaveantennabasedonlowlosstransmissionline