“Spiders and Webs in American Literature”

From Jonathan Edwards to Jorie Graham, spiders are strikingly present in American literature. The purpose of this article is first to show how that theme may have become something of a national tradition as very different writers, all of them careful observers of aranae, answered one another through...

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Main Author: Vincent Dussol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Française d'Etudes Américaines 2021-02-01
Series:Transatlantica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/5506
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author Vincent Dussol
author_facet Vincent Dussol
author_sort Vincent Dussol
collection DOAJ
description From Jonathan Edwards to Jorie Graham, spiders are strikingly present in American literature. The purpose of this article is first to show how that theme may have become something of a national tradition as very different writers, all of them careful observers of aranae, answered one another through the years. It is very likely that the attention paid to spiders by American authors was increased by those Native American myths in which spiders are a central figure. More than occasionally, on the female side of the American counter-culture, especially among its feminist and lesbian exponents, simple activists and creative writers have harnessed the symbolic power invested in the spider by Native Americans.There may be deeper reasons accounting for American authors’ fascination with spiders. The country’s phobia of disunion is one; a nation of settlers’ acute consciousness of the precariousness of its occupation of the territory is another. In demonstrating outstanding skills for adjustment to unknown places, spiders epitomize a form of identity permanence. The predominantly positive character of spider symbols in American literature will occasionally be inverted. Following the national logic of checks and balances, any web covering the whole of the United States will tend to come under suspicion.This study ends with an inventory of cultural productions linked with spiders and webs and whose Americanness is yet to be clearly determined.
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spelling doaj-art-6a2008f78bbf4e69bf7ceb540dc46f752025-01-30T10:45:02ZengAssociation Française d'Etudes AméricainesTransatlantica1765-27662021-02-01210.4000/transatlantica.5506“Spiders and Webs in American Literature”Vincent DussolFrom Jonathan Edwards to Jorie Graham, spiders are strikingly present in American literature. The purpose of this article is first to show how that theme may have become something of a national tradition as very different writers, all of them careful observers of aranae, answered one another through the years. It is very likely that the attention paid to spiders by American authors was increased by those Native American myths in which spiders are a central figure. More than occasionally, on the female side of the American counter-culture, especially among its feminist and lesbian exponents, simple activists and creative writers have harnessed the symbolic power invested in the spider by Native Americans.There may be deeper reasons accounting for American authors’ fascination with spiders. The country’s phobia of disunion is one; a nation of settlers’ acute consciousness of the precariousness of its occupation of the territory is another. In demonstrating outstanding skills for adjustment to unknown places, spiders epitomize a form of identity permanence. The predominantly positive character of spider symbols in American literature will occasionally be inverted. Following the national logic of checks and balances, any web covering the whole of the United States will tend to come under suspicion.This study ends with an inventory of cultural productions linked with spiders and webs and whose Americanness is yet to be clearly determined.https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/5506Native AmericansBestiaryEshlemanlesbian movementspidersthread
spellingShingle Vincent Dussol
“Spiders and Webs in American Literature”
Transatlantica
Native Americans
Bestiary
Eshleman
lesbian movement
spiders
thread
title “Spiders and Webs in American Literature”
title_full “Spiders and Webs in American Literature”
title_fullStr “Spiders and Webs in American Literature”
title_full_unstemmed “Spiders and Webs in American Literature”
title_short “Spiders and Webs in American Literature”
title_sort spiders and webs in american literature
topic Native Americans
Bestiary
Eshleman
lesbian movement
spiders
thread
url https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/5506
work_keys_str_mv AT vincentdussol spidersandwebsinamericanliterature