Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children up to Age 2.5 years in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Objective: To investigate the frequency of Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) by screening 16 to 30 months old children, reporting to a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in the Paediatrics Outpatient Department of Militar...
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National University of Medical Sciences
2020-02-01
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| Series: | Life and Science |
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| Online Access: | https://ojs.lifenscience.org/index.php/life-and-science/article/view/74 |
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| author | Anum Farooq Shoaib Ahmed |
| author_facet | Anum Farooq Shoaib Ahmed |
| author_sort | Anum Farooq |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: To investigate the frequency of Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) by screening 16 to 30 months old children, reporting to a tertiary care hospital.
Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in the Paediatrics Outpatient Department of Military Hospital, Rawalpindi from November 2017 to August 2018.
Materials and Methods: A total of 163 children between the age of 16-30 months were screened using Urdu translated version of Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, revised with Follow-Up (M-CHAT-R/FTM). Those who screened positive on MCHAT-R were assessed using Childhood Autism Rating Scale-2 (CARS 2) and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-5 (DSM-5) as diagnostic tools.
Results: Among the 163 children screened with MCHAT, 33 were found positive for autism. The positive individuals were further assessed on CARS-2 and DSM-5; five children were diagnosed with ASD at moderate to severe level. This study has shown that 3% of children visiting the hospital for various reasons suffer from ASD.
Conclusion: This study concluded that 3% of the children coming to the hospital for any purpose were found to have ASD. There is a need to make Level 1 screening an essential part of regular check-ups of children in Paediatrics outpatient clinics.
How to cite this: Farooq A, Ahmed S. Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children up to Age 2.5 years in a Tertiary Care Hospital. Life and Science. 2020; 1(1): 12-16. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.74 |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6a1a032f4cb941b9b27a5215cdf3a80d |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2521-0475 2708-2970 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-02-01 |
| publisher | National University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Life and Science |
| spelling | doaj-art-6a1a032f4cb941b9b27a5215cdf3a80d2025-08-20T02:18:59ZengNational University of Medical SciencesLife and Science2521-04752708-29702020-02-01115510.37185/LnS.1.1.7474Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children up to Age 2.5 years in a Tertiary Care HospitalAnum Farooq0Shoaib Ahmed1Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, IslamabadHearts International Hospital, RawalpindiObjective: To investigate the frequency of Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) by screening 16 to 30 months old children, reporting to a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in the Paediatrics Outpatient Department of Military Hospital, Rawalpindi from November 2017 to August 2018. Materials and Methods: A total of 163 children between the age of 16-30 months were screened using Urdu translated version of Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, revised with Follow-Up (M-CHAT-R/FTM). Those who screened positive on MCHAT-R were assessed using Childhood Autism Rating Scale-2 (CARS 2) and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-5 (DSM-5) as diagnostic tools. Results: Among the 163 children screened with MCHAT, 33 were found positive for autism. The positive individuals were further assessed on CARS-2 and DSM-5; five children were diagnosed with ASD at moderate to severe level. This study has shown that 3% of children visiting the hospital for various reasons suffer from ASD. Conclusion: This study concluded that 3% of the children coming to the hospital for any purpose were found to have ASD. There is a need to make Level 1 screening an essential part of regular check-ups of children in Paediatrics outpatient clinics. How to cite this: Farooq A, Ahmed S. Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children up to Age 2.5 years in a Tertiary Care Hospital. Life and Science. 2020; 1(1): 12-16. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.74https://ojs.lifenscience.org/index.php/life-and-science/article/view/74autism spectrum disorder, prevalence, screening |
| spellingShingle | Anum Farooq Shoaib Ahmed Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children up to Age 2.5 years in a Tertiary Care Hospital Life and Science autism spectrum disorder, prevalence, screening |
| title | Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children up to Age 2.5 years in a Tertiary Care Hospital |
| title_full | Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children up to Age 2.5 years in a Tertiary Care Hospital |
| title_fullStr | Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children up to Age 2.5 years in a Tertiary Care Hospital |
| title_full_unstemmed | Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children up to Age 2.5 years in a Tertiary Care Hospital |
| title_short | Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children up to Age 2.5 years in a Tertiary Care Hospital |
| title_sort | screening for autism spectrum disorder in children up to age 2 5 years in a tertiary care hospital |
| topic | autism spectrum disorder, prevalence, screening |
| url | https://ojs.lifenscience.org/index.php/life-and-science/article/view/74 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT anumfarooq screeningforautismspectrumdisorderinchildrenuptoage25yearsinatertiarycarehospital AT shoaibahmed screeningforautismspectrumdisorderinchildrenuptoage25yearsinatertiarycarehospital |